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2004 (25)
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Hits 1 – 20 of 25
1
LOM: A Lexicon-based Ontology Mapping Tool
Li, John
In: DTIC (2004)
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2
Inferring Parts of Speech for Lexical Mappings via the Cyc KB
O'Hara, Tom
;
Bertolo, Stefano
;
Witbrock, Michael
...
In: DTIC (2004)
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3
Discriminative Slot Detection Using Kernel Methods
Zhao, Shubin
;
Meyers, Adam
;
Grishman, Ralph
In: DTIC (2004)
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4
Analysis of Free-Form Battlefield Reports with Shallow Parsing Techniques
Hecking, Matthias
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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5
Grammatical Processing Using the Mechanisms of Physical Inference
Cassimatis, Nicholas L.
In: DTIC (2004)
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6
Robustness Versus Fidelity in Natural Language Understanding
Core, Mark G.
;
Moore, Johanna D.
In: DTIC (2004)
Abstract:
A number of issues arise when trying to scale-up natural language understanding (NLU) tools designed for relatively simple domains (e.g. flight information) to domains such as medical advising or tutoring where deep understanding of user utterances is necessary. Because the subject matter is richer, the range of vocabulary and grammatical structures is larger meaning NLU tools are more likely to encounter out-of-vocabulary words or extra-grammatical utterances. This is especially true in medical advising and tutoring where users may not know the correct vocabulary and use common sense terms or descriptions instead. Techniques designed to improve robustness (e.g., skipping unknown words, relaxing grammatical constraints, mapping unknown words to known words) are effective at increasing the number of utterances for which an NLU sub-system can produce a semantic interpretation. However, such techniques introduce additional ambiguity and can lead to a loss of fidelity (i.e., a mismatch between the semantic interpretation and what the language producer meant). To control this trade-off, we propose semantic interpretation confidence scores akin to speech recognition confidence scores and describe our initial attempt to compute such a score in a modularized NLU sub-system. ; Presented at the International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding (2nd) (ScaNaLU) at HLT-NAACL held in Boston, MA on 6 May 2004. Published in the Proceedings of the International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding (2nd), 2004.
Keyword:
*CONFIDENCE SCORES
;
*DIALOGUE SYSTEMS
;
*FIDELITY
;
*NATURAL LANGUAGE
;
*NLU(NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING)
;
*SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION
;
*VOCABULARY
;
GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES
;
INFORMATION PROCESSING
;
Information Science
;
Linguistics
;
PARSERS
;
ROBUSTNESS
;
SEMANTICS
;
SYMPOSIA
;
SYNTAX
;
WORDS(LANGUAGE)
URL:
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA460978
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA460978
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7
Cognitive Tools for Humanoid Robots in Space
Sofge, Donald
;
Perzanowski, Dennis
;
Skubic, Marjorie
...
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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8
HITIQA: A Data Driven Approach to Interactive Analytical Question Answering
Small, Sharon
;
Strzalkowski, Tomek
In: DTIC (2004)
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9
Decide Now - Ditch Decision Making
Campion, John
In: DTIC (2004)
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10
The Effect of Text Difficulty on Machine Translation Performance -- A Pilot Study with ILR-Rated Texts in Spanish, Farsi, Arabic, Russian and Korean
Clifford, Ray
;
Granoien, Neil
;
Jones, Douglas
...
In: DTIC (2004)
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11
Using Model-Theoretic Invariants for Semantic Integration
Gruninger, Michael
In: DTIC (2004)
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12
Training Tree Transducers
Graehl, Jonathan
;
Knight, Kevin
In: DTIC (2004)
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13
Conversational Telephone Speech Corpus Collection for the NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2004
Martin, Alvin
;
Miller, David
;
Przybocki, Mark
...
In: DTIC (2004)
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14
Limited-Domain Speech-to-Speech Translation between English and Pashto
Precoda, Kristin
;
Franco, Horacio
;
Dost, Ascander
...
In: DTIC (2004)
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15
Skeletons in the Parser: Using a Shallow Parser to Improve Deep Parsing
Swift, Mary
;
Allen, James
;
Gildea, Daniel
In: DTIC (2004)
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16
From Unstructured to Structured Information in Military Intelligence - Some Steps to Improve Information Fusion
Biermann, Joachim
;
Chantal, Louis de
;
Korsnes, Reinert
...
In: DTIC (2004)
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17
Representational and Inferential Requirements for Diagrammatic Reasoning in the Entity Re-Identification Task
Chandrasekaran, B.
;
Kurup, U.
;
Banerjee, B.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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18
The Case for Using Semantic Nets as a Convergence Format for Symbolic Information Fusion
Rohmer, Jean
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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19
Electronic Information Management and Intellectual Property Rights
Cornish, Graham P.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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20
Collective Segmentation and Labeling of Distant Entities in Information Extraction
Sutton, Charles
;
McCallum, Andrew
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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