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Vers un outil d'évaluation du langage préscolaire et détecteur de préalables pour l'éducation de base au Cameroun en cas de retard de langage
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Abstract:
L’étude présente l’élaboration du premier outil d’évaluation normalisée du langage destiné aux enfants francophones d’âge préscolaire des pays africains qui se caractérisent par l’absence de services publics en orthophonie et la méconnaissance des retards de langage. En s’inspirant des techniques psychométriques langagières utilisées en Amérique du nord et en se basant sur les théories d’acquisition du langage, on a construit un outil appelé Batterie de tests de dépistage approfondi (BATEDA) qui compte onze tests répartis en trois sous-batteries évaluant respectivement l’intégrité des modalités de transmission du langage (BATEM), les composantes langagières (BATEL) et la mémoire verbale (TMV). A partir d’un échantillon de 159 enfants camerounais francophones, on a normalisé la batterie suivant la cote z et les rangs en centile. Les tests présentent une fiabilité inter-juge et intra-juge (p<0,05), une cohérence interne globale d’environ 96% (α de Cronbach=0,958) et une validité prédictive de la réussite scolaire des enfants (r=0,700). Les stratégies d’application de la BATEDA visent à favoriser la pratique du dépistage systématique et la prise en charge des retards de langage au Cameroun, en mettant à contribution les enseignants et les parents comme principaux intervenants. Les implications de cette étude sont de trois ordres : (1) une meilleure connaissance des difficultés langagières, la revalorisation des personnes atteintes et une attitude de vigilance sociale; (2) l’instauration de la pratique de dépistage précoce favorable à l’intervention; (3) une potentielle diminution du taux d’exclusion et d’abandon scolaire d’enfants présentant des retards langagiers à travers un enseignement ciblé en leur faveur. ; The study aims at the building of the first normalized language assessment test intended for French-speaking preschoolers living in African countries where language delays are ignored and where there is a lack of public services in speech-language therapy. Being inspired by the format of standardized language tests, and based on language acquisition theories, we developed a tool named Batterie de tests de dépistage approfondi (BATEDA) which combine eleven tests organized in three batteries assessing respectively modalities (BATEM), language components (BATEL) and memory (TMV). From a sample of 159 Cameroonian French-speaking four-to-five-years old children, the tool has been normalized using standard scores technique (the z score and the percentile). Tests have an inter-scorer reliability, an internal consistency of 96% (α de Cronbach=0,958) and a predictive validity of the primary school success of children (r=0,700). The application strategies of BATEDA aim at encouraging the screening of language delays in order to take charge of these difficulties in Cameroon by implicating teachers and parents as main participants. Among the implications of this study, we have the better knowledge of difficulties related to language delays, the better consideration of children affected, the establishment of early screening and language assessment on behalf of intervention, and a potential decrease of the rate of school abandon and expulsion of children with language delays.
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Keyword:
Dépistage; Développement de langage; Éducation primaire; Évaluation de langage; Language - Linguistics / Langues - Linguistique (UMI : 0290); Language assessment; Language delay; Language development; Language psychometrics; language screening; Language test; Primary education; Psychométrie du langage; Retard de langage; Test de langage
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4851
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68 |
Évaluation et identification perceptives d’accents ouest-africains en français
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In: ISSN: 0959-2695 ; EISSN: 1474-0079 ; Journal of French Language Studies ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02271356 ; Journal of French Language Studies, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2011, 21, pp.361-379 (2011)
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69 |
Enhanced automatic question creator - EAQC: concept, development and evaluation of an automatic test item creation tool to foster modern e-education
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70 |
Towards Exploring Linguistic Variation in ASR Errors: Paradigm & Tool for Perceptual experiments
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In: Proceedings of the New tools and methods for very-large-scale phonetics research workshop (VLSP'11) ; New tools and methods for very-large-scale phonetics research workshop (VLSP'11) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01135133 ; New tools and methods for very-large-scale phonetics research workshop (VLSP'11), Jan 2011, Philadelphie, United States (2011)
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Psychometric Evaluation of the Listening Sentence Span Task: A Working Memory Measure for English Language Learners
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In: Rios, Joseph A.(2011). Psychometric Evaluation of the Listening Sentence Span Task: A Working Memory Measure for English Language Learners. UC Riverside: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3j75b8bm (2011)
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72 |
Psychometric Evaluation of the Listening Sentence Span Task: A Working Memory Measure for English Language Learners
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73 |
Psychometric Evaluation of the Listening Sentence Span Task: A Working Memory Measure for English Language Learners
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75 |
Language Outcome After Left Temporal Lobectomy in Patients with Discordant fMRI and Sodium Amobarbital Testing Results
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In: Dissertations (1934 -) (2011)
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76 |
Adapting the Bilingual Aphasia Test to Rarotongan (Cook Islands Maori) : linguistic and clinical considerations
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77 |
Evaluating locally-developed language testing : a predictive study of 'direct entry' language programs at an Australian university
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78 |
Performance Assessments of Two-Way, Free-Form, Speech-to-Speech Translation Systems for Tactical Use
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In: DTIC (2011)
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79 |
Strengthening Homeland Security through Improved Foreign Language Capability
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In: DTIC (2011)
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80 |
Evaluating Predictors of Foreign Language Learning
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In: DTIC (2011)
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