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Schwa elements in Tashlhiyt word-initial clusters.
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In: ISSN: 1868-6346 ; EISSN: 1868-6354 ; Journal of Laboratory Phonology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00677104 ; Journal of Laboratory Phonology , Ubiquity Press, 2011, pp.1-26 (2011)
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Abstract:
International audience ; This paper deals with schwa elements that sometimes occur between consonants in Tashlhiyt Berber and seeks to determine where they come from. Based on acoustic data on word-initial C1C2 clusters, we examine how laryngeal specifications, manner of articulation and ordering of the place of articulation of the consonants in the cluster may govern their distribution and their durational characteristics. Results show that their occurrence in the acoustics is only possible in specific consonantal contexts, and under certain conditions of gestural coordination. Specifically, two conditions should be met for these schwas to surface. First, at least one of the consonants in the sequence should be voiced, as they never occur in word initial voiceless clusters. Second, the vocal tract has to be sufficiently open during the transition from one consonant configuration to the other. They are therefore most frequent at the release of the first consonant of stop-stop clusters and in sequences with minimal overlap. In addition, schwas are found to have variable durations depending on speaker and cluster type, but the temporal lengths of clusters with or without them are essentially indistinguishable. Taken together, these results suggest that schwa elements in Tashlhiyt emerge as a consequence of factors linked to phonetic implementation.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; acoustics; articulation; Berber syllable; schwa
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00677104
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| 2 |
The association of tones in Tashlhiyt Berber.
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In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Phonetic Sciences ; ICPHS ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00677126 ; ICPHS, 2011, China. pp.775 - 778 (2011)
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Tashlhiyt vs. the world: the case of syllables without vowels.
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In: Old World Conference in Phonology 8 (OCP8). ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00677155 ; Old World Conference in Phonology 8 (OCP8)., Jan 2011, Marrakech, Morocco (2011)
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| 4 |
What affects the presence versus absence of schwa and its duration : A corpus analysis of French connected speech
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In: ISSN: 0001-4966 ; EISSN: 1520-8524 ; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00680311 ; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America, 2011, 130 (6), pp.3980-3991 (2011)
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| 5 |
Phonetic reduction versus phonological deletion of French schwa: Some methodological issues
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In: ISSN: 0095-4470 ; EISSN: 1095-8576 ; Journal of Phonetics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00680320 ; Journal of Phonetics, Elsevier, 2011, 39 (3), pp.279-288. ⟨10.1016/j.wocn.2010.07.003⟩ (2011)
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| 6 |
La syllabe : objet théorique et réalité physique
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In: ISSN: 1244-5460 ; Faits de langues ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00608763 ; Faits de langues, Brill, 2011, 37, pp.225-246 (2011)
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| 7 |
Préconisations pour la conservation et l'exploitation de données collectées pour l'étude des troubles de la voix et de la parole
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In: Journées de Phonétique Clinique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01615318 ; Journées de Phonétique Clinique, May 2011, Strasbourg, France (2011)
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| 8 |
Comparaison de différentes métriques pour décrire l'altération des voyelles dans la parole dysarthrique
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In: Quatrièmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC4) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401804 ; Quatrièmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC4), May 2011, Strasbourg, France (2011)
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| 9 |
Caractérisation acoustique vs. perceptive de la parole dysarthrique
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In: 4ièmes journées de Phonétique clinique ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00760704 ; 4ièmes journées de Phonétique clinique, May 2011, Strasbourg, France (2011)
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| 10 |
Testing Various Metrics for the Description of Vowel Distortion in Dysarthria
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In: Proceedings of 17th International Congres on Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS) ; 17th International Congres on Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00759744 ; 17th International Congres on Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), 2011, Hong Kong, China. pp.687-690 (2011)
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Etude multiparamétrique de la dysarthrie dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique: vers une compensation mandibulaire ?
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In: Quatrièmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC4) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401794 ; Quatrièmes Journées de Phonétique Clinique (JPC4), May 2011, Strasbourg, France (2011)
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| 12 |
Rounding and height contrasts at the beginning of different prosodic constituents in French
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In: International Congres on Phonetic Sciences ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00760716 ; International Congres on Phonetic Sciences, Aug 2011, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR China. pp.739-742 (2011)
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Tashlhiyt vs the world: The case of syllables without vowels ...
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