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1
Reconsolidation from negative emotional pictures: Is successful retrieval required?
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 7, 1031-1045
OLC Linguistik
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2
The “pure-study” learning curve: The learning curve without cumulative testing
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 7, 989-1002
OLC Linguistik
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3
The effect of question order on evaluations of test performance: how does the bias evolve?
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 5, 727-735
OLC Linguistik
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4
Phonological and visual short-term memory in children with specific language impairment
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5
Executive functioning in children with specific language impairment
Henry, L.; Messer, D. J.; Nash, G.. - : Blackwell Publishing, 2012
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6
Phonological, visual and semantic coding strategies in short-term picture memory span: How do they develop?
Henry, L.; Messer, D. J.; Luger-Klein, S.; Crane, L.. - : Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2012
Abstract: Three experiments addressed controversies in the previous literature on the development of phonological and other forms of short-term memory coding in children, using assessments of picture memory span that ruled out potentially confounding effects of verbal input and output. Picture materials were varied in terms of phonological similarity, visual similarity, semantic similarity, and word length. Older children (6/8-year-olds), but not younger children (4/5-year-olds), demonstrated robust and consistent phonological similarity and word length effects, indicating that they were using phonological coding strategies. This confirmed findings initially reported by Conrad (1971), but subsequently questioned by other authors. However, in contrast to some previous research, little evidence was found for a distinct visual coding stage at 4 years, casting doubt on assumptions that this is a developmental stage that consistently precedes phonological coding. There was some evidence for a dual visual and phonological coding stage prior to exclusive use of phonological coding at around 5-6 years. Evidence for semantic similarity effects was limited, suggesting that semantic coding is not a key method by which young children recall lists of pictures.
Keyword: BF Psychology; RJ Pediatrics
URL: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/5821/
https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.672997
https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/5821/1/Phonological_visual_and_semantic_coding_strategies_and_childrens_short-term_picture_memory_span.pdf
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7
Phonological, visual, and semantic coding strategies and children's short-term picture memory span
Henry, L.; Messer, D. J.; Luger-Klein, S.. - : Taylor & Francis, 2012
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