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Les langues hors de la loi ; Les langues hors de la loi: langues mineures ou en danger en Inde
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00967534 ; 2013 (2013)
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Multilingual policies put into practice: co-participative educational workshops in Mexico
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In: ISSN: 1466-4208 ; Current Issues in Language Planning ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01137251 ; Current Issues in Language Planning, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2013, pp.419-435 (2013)
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Topics in Chadic Linguistics VII ; Topics in Chadic Linguistics VII: Papers from the 6th Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Villejuif, September 23-23, 2011
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00867342 ; Rüdiger Köppe, pp.244, 2013, 978-3-89645-527-7 (2013)
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Review of Repertoires and Choices in African Languages by Friederike Lûpke and Anne Storch
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In: Applied Linguistics Faculty Publications and Presentations (2013)
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E Mau Ana Ka Haʻaheo: A Case Study on Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻO ʻĀnuenue
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In: PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal (2013)
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L'araméen
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In: Histoire sociale des langues de France ; https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00952422 ; Georg Kremnitz, Fañch Broudic, Carmen Alen-Garabato, Klaus Bochmann, Henri Boyé, Dominique Caubet, Marie Christine Hazaël-Massieux, François Pic, Jean Sibille. Histoire sociale des langues de France, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, pp.869-875, 2013, 978-2-7535-2723-2 (2013)
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| 8 |
Les langues hors de la loi ; Les langues hors de la loi: langues mineures ou en danger en Inde
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00967534 ; 2013 (2013)
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A report and comparative-historical look at the Cinta Larga, Suruí, Gavião and Zoró languages
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Language Management and Minority Language Maintenance in (Eastern) Indonesia: Strategic Issues
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The International Workshop on Language Preservation: An Experiment in Text Collection and Language Technology
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The International Workshop on Language Preservation: An Experiment in Text Collection and Language Technology
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Language Management and Minority Language Maintenance in (Eastern) Indonesia: Strategic Issues
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A Grammar of Bih
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Abstract:
Bih is a Chamic (Austronesian) language spoken by approximately 500 people in the Southern highlands of Vietnam. This dissertation is the first descriptive grammar of the language, based on extensive fieldwork and community-based language documentation in Vietnam and written from a functional/typological perspective. The analysis in this work is supported with illustrations drawn mainly from texts, with examples from elicitation when needed as well. In phonology, Bih is the only mainland Chamic language to have retained all four Proto-Chamic presyllablic vowels. As a result, Bih is the only Chamic language having only primary clusters inherited from Proto-Chamic and lacks the secondary clusters created by a reduction of an original disyllable form in Proto-Chamic, which occur in other languages of the family. In addition to the vowels, Bih retains only six out of thirteen Proto-Chamic presyllable consonants, but it retains all main syllable consonants from Proto-Chamic. In addition, all voiced "aspirated" consonants in Proto-Chamic become voiceless in Bih. This phonological change is common throughout coastal Chamic and it is also shared among Bih and other two highland Chamic languages, Chru and Northern Roglai, but not with Ede. In morphological terms, Bih is an isolating language. Words are mostly monosyllabic, although there are a number of disyllable or trisyllable words with the fossilized prefixes pa- or ma- or both. Without inflection on verbs, like other mainland Southeast Asian languages, Bih includes a set of particles functioning as grammatical markers. In fact, many Bih words function as either a full lexical verb or particle depending on their syntactic behaviors. The fundamental mechanisms of Bih syntax are clause-chaining and verb serialization. Most grammatical forms develop from serial verb source constructions. Another feature of great areal typological interest is the topic and focus distinction system of Bih, which, in combination with word order alternations, indicates the discourse status of a referent: whether it is new and/or important in the discourse, or the speaker's evaluation of whether or not a referent is accessible to the mind of the hearer, or whether it contradicts a presupposition or expectation on the part of the hearer or of people in general. Bih has a very interesting obviative-like system, which uses one third person pronoun form to refer to the character whose point of view is being represented and another for all other third persons.
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Keyword:
Austronesian languages; Chamic languages; Endangered languages in Vietnam; Functional perspective; Grammar; Syntax
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12996
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