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Differences in the Inclusion and Treatment of Terminology in OALD3, OALD4 and OALD8
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 440-455 (2013) (2013)
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Die rol van taalleeronderrig in Afrikaanse woordeboekwerkboeke
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 426-439 (2013) (2013)
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Development in Lexicography: From Polyfunctional to Monofunctional Accounting Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 323-347 (2013) (2013)
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Developing The Presentation of Word Formation in General Monolingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 59-76 (2013) (2013)
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IsiXhosa Lexicography: Past, Present and Future
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 348-370 (2013) (2013)
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Woordeboeke en Dowe gebruikers: huidige probleme en die behoefte aan beter oplossings
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 113-134 (2013) (2013)
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Das lexikographische Beispiel in der Parömiographie. Formen und Funktionen
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 150-171 (2013) (2013)
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Cuban School Dictionaries for First-Language Learners: A Shared Experience
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 414-425 (2013) (2013)
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Introducing a New Lexicographical Model: AlphaConceptual+ (and How it Could Be Applied to Dictionaries for Luganda)
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 172-200 (2013) (2013)
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'n Kritiese beskouing van woordeboeke met geamalgameerde lemmalyste
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 371-393 (2013) (2013)
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Developing Legal Terminology in African Languages as Aid to the Court Interpreter: A South African Perspective
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 29-58 (2013) (2013)
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Expectation Levels in Dictionary Consultation and Compilation
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 201-208 (2013) (2013)
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How Dictionary Users Choose Senses in Bilingual Dictionary Entries: An Eye-Tracking Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 228-254 (2013) (2013)
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Birds of a Feather Don't Always Flock Together: User Problems in Identifying Headwords in Online English Learner's Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 273-285 (2013) (2013)
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A Balanced and Representative Corpus: The Effects of Strict Corpus-based Dictionary Compilation in Sesotho sa Leboa
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 286-296 (2013) (2013)
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The Afrikaans Orthographic Rules as Guide for Other South African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 1-28 (2013) (2013)
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What is a Lexicographical Database?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 77-87 (2013) (2013)
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New Proposals for the Design of Integrated Online Wine Industry Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 209-227 (2013) (2013)
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Die leksikografiese aanbieding en behandeling van vaste uitdrukkings
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 135-149 (2013) (2013)
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Le traitement macrostructural de l'emprunt au français dans les dictionnaires locaux au Gabon
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 88-112 (2013) (2013)
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Abstract:
The Macrostructural Treatment of Borrowings from French in Local Gabonese Dictionaries. Local populations often pragmatically borrow words from other languages, which they need in theirs. This applies mostly when two populations with different languages come in contact as is the case with French and the local languages of Gabon. Borrowing is an unconscious process and an essential factor in the life of all the world's languages. This is why, although they are less numerous than local words, borrowed words are very common in their vocabularies. Some of these borrowings are replaced by local terms when local populations become familiar with the concepts or things referred to by the foreign words. Some are retained as they are and others are morphophonologically modified in order to adapt to local linguistic characteristics. A dictionary is compiled in accordance with the users. This is why the lexicographer in his turn adopts this pragmatic approach so that the users will identify themselves with the finished work. During the macrostructural treatment when words to include as lemmas are chosen, he initially incorporates borrowings used by the local population. Gradually in revised and corrected editions, he will incorporate local terms which have replaced certain borrowings as well as morphophonological changes undergone by others. In this article, we want to suggest this pragmatic approach to persons who compile dictionaries in Gabon and who are often faced with the absence of many modern words in the local languages. This article goes against lexical creation which is known as being a purist approach and which often proves to be laboured and dubious. We want to show that a pragmatic approach, which incorporates both approaches establishes a methodology, which presents more advantages than a purist approach. The dialect Fang Ntumu of Bitam is used here as an example to support this article, which is suitable for all the other local languages of Gabon.
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Keyword:
Africa; borrowing; dictionary; french; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; lexical creation; local languages; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844; pragmatic approach; puristic approach
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5788/23-1-1206 https://doaj.org/article/a02d3da92d604eef840e0c77559b50e7
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