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Music of Vanuatu : Celebrations and mysteries ; Musiques du Vanuatu : Fêtes et mystères
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00871879 ; 2013, http://www.maisondesculturesdumonde.org/sites/default/files/albums/booklet260147.pdf (2013)
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Being Aboriginal and Taiwanese in the Pursuit of Community Well-Being: Examining the Janus-Face of Public Health Among Bunun Peoples
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"When the dead are resurrected, how are we going to speak to them?": Jehovah's Witnesses and the Use of Indigenous Languages in the Globalizing Textual Community
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Media Representations of Language and Identity in a Catalan Television Comedy : : An approach to language ideology and linguistic identity
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Language Change, Contact, and Koineization in Pacific Coast Athabaskan
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Ideologies of sexuality and socio-semiotic processes of representation in LGBT political interactions
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Technically Speaking: On the Structure and Experience of Interaction Involving Augmentative Alternative Communications
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A Los Angeles Flavor of Spanish: Local Norm & Ideology of a US Variety
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Dancing at the Crossroads with Raiz di Polon: Contemporary Dance, Seas of Sodadi and Corporeal Creolization
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Technically Speaking: On the Structure and Experience of Interaction Involving Augmentative Alternative Communications
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Ideologies of sexuality and socio-semiotic processes of representation in LGBT political interactions
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The Interaction of L2 Teachers' Culturally Resonant Ideologies of Language and Teaching and L2 Policy Interpretation: A Narrative Analysis
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Structures of Sentiment: Mapping the Affective Bases of Social Relationships in Yasawa, Fiji
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Abstract:
Enduring social relationships structured the emergence of human uniqueness and remain the cornerstone of human adaptation across societies. However, there is little systematic comparative data on the patterning of human relationships and the psychological mechanisms underlying their variation. The present research develops a theoretical framework for the functional organization of affect as it regulates social-relational behavior, and tests implications of this framework with quantitative data from 20 months of fieldwork in Yasawa, Fiji. Chapter 1 uses "contempt" as a case study to develop the ASE (Attitude-Scenario-Emotion) model of affect, in which attitudes, as enduring representations of the fitness affordances of other persons, adaptively moderate constellations of emotions as embodied reactions to relational events. I sketch five attitude dimensions that map onto distinct social affordances: love, like, respect, hate, and fear. Decomposing "contempt" in these terms, the core of this cultural model is not a basic or uniquely human emotion but an ancient attitude of no respect and its emotional consequences. This account resolves the "special case" of contempt. Chapter 2 presents a series of interviews that investigate the conceptual structure of the Yasawan affect lexicon. Results suggest that Yasawans use distinct sets of terms to refer to attitudes and emotions; the predicted set of social attitudes anchor the conceptual organization of Yasawan affect; these attitudes differentially and adaptively moderate emotions across social scenarios; and each attitude is emotionally pluripotent. Chapter 3 investigates dyadic social attitudes and relational behaviors within the male social network of one Yasawan village. I describe three relational economic games that integrate recipient identities and other-other tradeoffs while maintaining decision confidentiality. Target need and "chiefliness" drive receiving and buffer against being taken from, while target income drives being reduced at a cost. Attitudes towards targets fully mediate receipt and loss, but not suffering spiteful reduction. These games tap the egalitarian ethos of Fiji, while illuminating the roles of endogenous attitudes and impersonal inequity aversion in structuring Fijian hierarchy. Together these studies advance the comparative endeavor to describe and explain, ultimately and proximately, variation in social relationships as they structure and support human adaptation.
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Keyword:
attitudes; Behavioral sciences; contempt; Cultural anthropology; emotion; evolution; Fiji; Oceania; Physical anthropology
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79d936s0
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19 |
Structures of Sentiment: Mapping the Affective Bases of Social Relationships in Yasawa, Fiji
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Dumézil in Greece : from Frazer to Vernant ; Dumézil in Greece : from Frazer to Vernant: a study in comparative mythology and the anthropology of Ancient Greece
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03076942 ; 2013 (2013)
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