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Responses to language endangerment : In honor of Mickey Noonan ; new directions in language documentation and language revitalization
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Endangered languages, knowledge systems and belief systems
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Les langues hors de la loi ; Les langues hors de la loi: langues mineures ou en danger en Inde
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00967534 ; 2013 (2013)
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Multilingual policies put into practice: co-participative educational workshops in Mexico
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In: ISSN: 1466-4208 ; Current Issues in Language Planning ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01137251 ; Current Issues in Language Planning, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2013, pp.419-435 (2013)
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Topics in Chadic Linguistics VII ; Topics in Chadic Linguistics VII: Papers from the 6th Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Villejuif, September 23-23, 2011
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00867342 ; Rüdiger Köppe, pp.244, 2013, 978-3-89645-527-7 (2013)
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Review of Repertoires and Choices in African Languages by Friederike Lûpke and Anne Storch
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In: Applied Linguistics Faculty Publications and Presentations (2013)
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E Mau Ana Ka Haʻaheo: A Case Study on Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻO ʻĀnuenue
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In: PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal (2013)
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L'araméen
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In: Histoire sociale des langues de France ; https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00952422 ; Georg Kremnitz, Fañch Broudic, Carmen Alen-Garabato, Klaus Bochmann, Henri Boyé, Dominique Caubet, Marie Christine Hazaël-Massieux, François Pic, Jean Sibille. Histoire sociale des langues de France, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, pp.869-875, 2013, 978-2-7535-2723-2 (2013)
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Les langues hors de la loi ; Les langues hors de la loi: langues mineures ou en danger en Inde
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00967534 ; 2013 (2013)
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A report and comparative-historical look at the Cinta Larga, Suruí, Gavião and Zoró languages
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Language Management and Minority Language Maintenance in (Eastern) Indonesia: Strategic Issues
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The International Workshop on Language Preservation: An Experiment in Text Collection and Language Technology
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The International Workshop on Language Preservation: An Experiment in Text Collection and Language Technology
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Language Management and Minority Language Maintenance in (Eastern) Indonesia: Strategic Issues
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Middle Voice in Northern Moldavian Hungarian
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Abstract:
Based on 160 hours of recording collected in the villages of Săbăoani, and Pildeşti, Romania, the present research attempts to describe the middle voice system of Northern Moldavian Hungarian (NMH), an endangered language spoken by no more than 3000 speakers. Defining the middle voice category semantically rather than formally, it is argued that the various middle situation types in NMH can be placed relative to one another on a “semantic map” based on shared semantic properties such as 1) the confinement of the development of the action within the agent’s sphere to the extent that the action’s effect accrues back on the agent itself, 2) the degree of volitionality of the Initiator/Agent, and 3) the degree of affectedness of the Initiator/Agent. Polysemy structures are examined against the background of a common semantic map derived on the basis of cross linguistic investigation of a given grammatical domain. In working toward this end a detailed description of major patterns of meaning inherent in the NMH middle system, examining three types of morphological middles, syntactic middles, and lexical middles is presented. Cases in which the same verb can occur with or without a middle marker apparently having the same meaning are discussed. Moreover, seemingly minimal pairs in which two different morphological constructions occur with the same verb are analyzed. A detailed analysis of the differences in form and function of the two reciprocal syntactic middle constructions in NMH is provided. Regarding reflexive syntactic middles it will be shown that depending on the case marking taken by the reflexive anaphoric operator the function conveyed is different such as reflexives, intensifiers, causers, and experiencer. Finally, cases in which the same verb can convey a middle meaning by using a morphological middle marker or by using a syntactic middle construction are analyzed showing that there are main differences in the meaning those two strategies convey. Thus, the present paper identifies specific semantic properties relevant to the middle voice system in NMH, sets up some hypotheses regarding the relations among middle and related situation types and proposes some diachronic predictions regarding the middle voice system of NMH.
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Keyword:
Csango; Endangered languages; Linguistics Fieldwork; Middle voice; Northern Moldavian Hungarian
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/1911/71655
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