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Die Leiden des jungen Werthers à luz da história do conceito de subjetividade
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In: Pandaemonium Germanicum: Revista de Estudos Germanísticos, Vol 16, Iss 21, Pp 79-110 (2013) (2013)
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42 |
A gramática alemã sob a perspectiva de seus aprendizes: crenças discentes e estratégias de aprendizagem
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In: Pandaemonium Germanicum: Revista de Estudos Germanísticos, Vol 16, Iss 21, Pp 190-213 (2013) (2013)
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43 |
Intonation in german: merely a question of euphony?
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In: Pandaemonium Germanicum: Revista de Estudos Germanísticos, Vol 16, Iss 22, Pp 242-278 (2013) (2013)
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44 |
Differences in the Inclusion and Treatment of Terminology in OALD3, OALD4 and OALD8
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 440-455 (2013) (2013)
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45 |
Die rol van taalleeronderrig in Afrikaanse woordeboekwerkboeke
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 426-439 (2013) (2013)
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46 |
Development in Lexicography: From Polyfunctional to Monofunctional Accounting Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 323-347 (2013) (2013)
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47 |
Developing The Presentation of Word Formation in General Monolingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 59-76 (2013) (2013)
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48 |
IsiXhosa Lexicography: Past, Present and Future
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 348-370 (2013) (2013)
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49 |
Woordeboeke en Dowe gebruikers: huidige probleme en die behoefte aan beter oplossings
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 113-134 (2013) (2013)
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50 |
Das lexikographische Beispiel in der Parömiographie. Formen und Funktionen
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 150-171 (2013) (2013)
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51 |
Cuban School Dictionaries for First-Language Learners: A Shared Experience
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 414-425 (2013) (2013)
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52 |
Introducing a New Lexicographical Model: AlphaConceptual+ (and How it Could Be Applied to Dictionaries for Luganda)
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 172-200 (2013) (2013)
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53 |
'n Kritiese beskouing van woordeboeke met geamalgameerde lemmalyste
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 371-393 (2013) (2013)
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54 |
Developing Legal Terminology in African Languages as Aid to the Court Interpreter: A South African Perspective
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 29-58 (2013) (2013)
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55 |
Expectation Levels in Dictionary Consultation and Compilation
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 201-208 (2013) (2013)
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56 |
How Dictionary Users Choose Senses in Bilingual Dictionary Entries: An Eye-Tracking Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 228-254 (2013) (2013)
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57 |
Birds of a Feather Don't Always Flock Together: User Problems in Identifying Headwords in Online English Learner's Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 273-285 (2013) (2013)
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58 |
A Balanced and Representative Corpus: The Effects of Strict Corpus-based Dictionary Compilation in Sesotho sa Leboa
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 286-296 (2013) (2013)
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59 |
The Afrikaans Orthographic Rules as Guide for Other South African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 1-28 (2013) (2013)
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Abstract:
The spelling and orthographic rules of a language are very important for compilers of general and technical dictionaries. When compiling a dictionary, the lexicographers and terminographers should adhere to these rules. The word-forming principles of a language form part of these rules, and new terms can only be coined in a given language if the spelling and orthographic rules of the language are followed. In this article work on the rules of Afrikaans spelling and orthography, by and large, is reported. It is hoped that some of the lessons learned in the process could serve as guidelines for parallel processes of the standardisation of the spelling and orthographies of the other South African languages. With the establishment of the National Language Body for Afrikaans (NLBA) of the Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB), it was decided that the members of the Taalkommissie (Language Commission) of the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns (SAAWK) (South African Academy for Science and the Arts) would become members of the NLBA. These members then became the Technical Committee for Standardisation (TC Standardisation). Since its establishment, the members of the Taalkommissie cum TC for Standardisation (Commission) continued with their work on the standardisation of the spelling and orthographic rules for Afrikaans. Along with work on spelling and orthography, the long-term objectives set by the Commission are, inter alia, the conversion and adaptation of the Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls (AWS) to an electronic format to be made available in an electronic version (e-book) and online, as well as a standard grammar for Afrikaans to be compiled for international access on the Internet. The AWS is a resource compiled by the Commission to assist users of Afrikaans in writing the standard variety of the language. The AWS explains the ground rules of the Afrikaans spelling and orthographic conventions. The basic rules are provided in simplified language. No language is static, and there are always language changes to be taken into account. The vocabulary and pronunciation of a dynamic language could change over a period of time. These changes should be reflected in the spelling and orthographic system of the language. The article addresses issues such as the front matter of the AWS, spelling and orthographic principles and rules, and the back matter (i.e. a list of abbreviations, a list of international place names, transliteration table, etc.). Although the AWS is not a dictionary, it also contains a word list. Words which present spelling problems, neologisms and items requiring recognition as part of the Afrikaans vocabulary are some of the categories considered for inclusion in this list. In 2004 the NLBs of the other nine official African languages started with the revision of the spelling and orthographic rules of these languages. The first editions were published by PanSALB in 2008. No revisions have been compiled since. The AWS could serve as example of what could be done for the other African languages and even the Khoe and San languages.
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Keyword:
Africa; alphabet; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; language change; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; lexicographer; lexicography; Oceania; orthography; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844; simplified language; spelling; standardisation; terminography; terminographers; transliteration
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/c56f21078291481881101a86ba617ce7 https://doi.org/10.5788/23-1-1202
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60 |
What is a Lexicographical Database?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 23, Pp 77-87 (2013) (2013)
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