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Influence of gender and age on cognitive inhibition in late-onset depression: a case-control study
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In: ISSN: 0885-6230 ; EISSN: 1099-1166 ; International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry ; https://hal.univ-angers.fr/hal-03355854 ; International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Wiley, 2013, 28 (11), pp.1125-1130. ⟨10.1002/Gps.3929⟩ (2013)
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Abstract:
International audience ; ObjectiveTo compare cognitive inhibition performance between people with early-onset (EOD) or late-onset depression (LOD) and controls, and between women and men with LOD.MethodsOn the basis of a case-control design, global executive performance (Frontal Assessment Battery); verbal (Hayling), attention (Stroop), and motor (Go/No-Go) components of cognitive inhibition; mental shifting (Trail Making Test parts A and B); and updating in working memory (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) were assessed in 40 participants (10 depressed women with LOD (i.e., 60years old), 10 depressed women with EOD (i.e., <60years old), 10 healthy women and 10 depressed men with LOD (i.e., 60years old)). ResultsOlder depressed women, irrespective of age of depression onset, had greater cognitive inhibition impairments (attention and verbal component) compared with healthy women. LOD was significantly associated with the attention component of cognitive inhibition impairment, unlike EOD (p=0.026). No executive differences were found regarding age of first-onset depression in older depressed women, and between women and men with LOD. ConclusionCognitive inhibition impairment, and more specifically its attention component, was the main characteristic of depression in the studied sample of older adults, independently of gender and age of depression onset. It is essential to perform similar studies in both genders in view of future tailor-made therapeutic modalities. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Keyword:
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; Cognitive inhibition; early-onset depression; executive dysfunction; executive function; geriatric depression; interference; late-life depression; late-onset depression; memory; older-adults; outcomes; sex
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/Gps.3929
https://hal.univ-angers.fr/hal-03355854
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The role of FL Aptitude and the executive functions of Working Memory and Inhibition in FL vocabulary acquisition by young Greek learners of English: ...
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Shared encoding and the costs and benefits of collaborative recall
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Exaggerated object affordance and absent automatic inhibition in alien hand syndrome.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2013)
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Are preventive and generative causal reasoning symmetrical? Extinction and competition
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Exaggerated object affordance and absent automatic inhibition in alien hand syndrome.
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In: Cortex , 49 (8) pp. 2040-2054. (2013) (2013)
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Parallel deterioration to language processing in a bilingual speaker
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In: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY , 30 (7-8) 578 - 596. (2013) (2013)
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Auditory stroop and absolute pitch: an fMRI study.
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In: Hum Brain Mapp , 34 (7) 1579 - 1590. (2013) (2013)
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A Hybrid Approach to Finding Relevant Social Media Content for Complex Domain Specific Information Needs
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In: Publications (2013)
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Examining inhibition during spoken word production in aphasia
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a tool for understanding neurophysiology in Huntington's disease: a review.
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