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1
A Context-Driven Subgraph Model for Literature-Based Discovery
In: Kno.e.sis Publications (2014)
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2
iExplore: Interactive Browsing and Exploring Biomedical Knowledge
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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3
FACES: Diversity-Aware Entity Summarization using Incremental Hierarchical Conceptual Clustering
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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4
A Graph-Based Recovery and Decomposition of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications
In: Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan (2014)
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5
Show Me What You Mean! Exploiting Domain Semantics in Ontology Visualization
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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6
Semantics-Based Information Brokering
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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7
Semantics for the Semantic Web: The Implicit, the Formal and the Powerful
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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8
Context-Driven Automatic Subgraph Creation for Literature-Based Discovery
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
Abstract: Background: Literature-based discovery (LBD) is characterized by uncovering hidden associations in non-interacting scientific literature. Prior approaches to LBD include use of: 1) domain expertise and structured background knowledge to manually filter and explore the literature, 2) distributional statistics and graph-theoretic measures to rank interesting connections and 3) heuristics to help eliminate spurious connections. However, manual approaches to LBD are not scalable and purely distributional approaches may not be sufficient to obtain insights into the meaning of poorly understood associations. While several graph-based approaches have the potential to elucidate associations, their effectiveness has not been fully demonstrated. A considerable degree of a prior knowledge, heuristics and manual filtering is still required. Objectives: In this paper we implement and evaluate a context-driven, automatic subgraph creation method that captures multifaceted complex associations between biomedical concepts for LBD. Given a pair of concepts, our method automatically generates a ranked list of subgraphs, which provide informative and potentially unknown associations between such concepts. Methods: To generate subgraphs, the set of all MEDLINE articles that contain either of two specified concepts (A, C) are first collected. Binary relationships or assertions, which are automatically extracted from the MEDLINE articles, called semantic predications, are then used to create a labeled directed predications graph. In this graph, a path is represented as a sequence of semantic predications. The hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) algorithm is then applied to cluster paths, which are bounded by the two concepts (A, C) based on the definition of the context of a path, as a set of Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) descriptors. Paths that exceed a threshold of semantic relatedness are clustered into subgraphs based on their shared context. The automatically generated clusters are then provided as a ranked list of subgraphs. Results: The subgraphs generated using this approach facilitated the rediscovery of 8 out of 9 existing scientific discoveries. In particular, they directly (or indirectly) led to the recovery of several intermediates (or B-concepts) between A and C, while also providing insights into the meaning of each association. Such meaning is derived from predicates between the concepts, as well as the provenance of the semantic predications in MEDLINE. Additionally, by generating subgraphs on different thematic dimensions (such as Cellular Activity, Pharmaceutical Treatment and Tissue Function), the approach enables a broader understanding of the nature of complex associations between concepts in a domain. In a statistical evaluation to determine the interestingness of the subgraphs, it was observed that an arbitrary association is mentioned in only approximately 4 articles in MEDLINE on average. Conclusion: These results suggest that leveraging the implicit and explicit context provided by manually assigned MeSH descriptors is an effective representation for capturing the underlying semantics of complex associations, along multiple thematic dimensions for LBD.
Keyword: Bioinformatics; Communication; Communication Technology and New Media; Computer Science and Engineering; Computer Sciences; Databases and Information Systems; Graph Mining; Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering; Life Sciences; Literature-Based Discovery (LBD); Medical Subject Headings (MeSH); MEDLINE; OS and Networks; Path Clustering; Physical Sciences and Mathematics; Science and Technology Studies; Semantic Relatedness; Social and Behavioral Sciences
URL: https://works.bepress.com/amit_sheth/381
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9
SWETO: Large-Scale Semantic Web Test-bed
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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10
Identifying Seekers and Suppliers in Social Media Communities to Support Crisis Coordination
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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11
Updating Relational Views Using Knowledge at View Definition and View Update Time
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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12
Semantic Visualization: Interfaces for Exploring and Exploiting Ontology, Knowledgebase, Heterogeneous Content and Complex Relationships
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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13
What Kind of #Conversation is Twitter? Mining #Psycholinguistic Cues for Emergency Coordination
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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14
FACES: Diversity-Aware Entity Summarization using Incremental Hierarchical Conceptual Clustering
In: Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan (2014)
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15
Identifying Seekers and Suppliers in Social Media Communities to Support Crisis Coordination
In: Kno.e.sis Publications (2014)
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16
ρ-Queries: Enabling Querying for Semantic Associations on the Semantic Web
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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17
Online Information Searching for Cardiovascular Diseases: An Analysis of Mayo Clinic Search Query Logs
In: Kno.e.sis Publications (2014)
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18
Comparative Analysis of Online Health Queries Originating from Personal Computers and Smart Devices on a Consumer Health Information Portal
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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19
Expressive Extensions to Inheritance Networks
In: Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan (2014)
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20
Visualization of Events in a Spatially and Multimedia Enriched Virtual Environment
In: Amit P. Sheth (2014)
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