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Deconstructing the Concept of ‘Incidental’ L2 Vocabulary Learning
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The Interactional Dimension of LOA: Within and Beyond the Classroom
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An Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Professor Alister Cumming
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Prosody in the Production and Processing of L2 Spoken Language and Implications for Assessment
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Strategic Competence and L2 Speaking Assessment
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Abstract:
Assessing second language speaking has long been an important part of language testing in both large-scale assessment settings and in smaller scale classroom-based assessments. Accordingly, researchers in the second language (L2) assessment field have made efforts to establish a better understanding of the nature of speaking ability and its underlying competences. With speaking tests increasingly involving test takers’ performances on certain tasks, test takers are required to utilize their language knowledge by means of their strategic competence (i.e., skills necessary to put language knowledge into use), which has been considered an integral component of communicative language ability (e.g., Bachman & Palmer, 1996) and L2 speaking ability (e.g., Bygate, 1987; Fulcher, 2003). However, what strategic competence in speaking entails remains unclear, as its definition has varied greatly across different theoretical models and empirical studies. This paper provides a brief overview of the varying approaches to defining strategic competence, and reports on major empirical findings related to the conceptualization of this important facet of speaking ability, surveying the extensive literature in the broader fields of applied linguistics and L2 assessment in particular. The paper starts with (1) a review of the applied linguistics literature on the major influential approaches to understanding oral strategic competence, followed by (2) an in-depth review of how the L2 assessment literature has conceptualized strategic competence in relation to different theoretical models, and lastly, (3) a discussion of empirical studies examining strategic competence in the context of speaking test performance. The paper concludes with directions for future research.
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Keyword:
Applied linguistics; Communicative competence; Education; English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers; Second language acquisition--Ability testing
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8542N68
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Exploring Language Assessment and Testing: Language in Action
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The Conceptualization and Operationalization of Diagnostic Testing in Second and Foreign Language Assessment
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Supporting Language Access: Teaching Talk Without Words
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In: Adams, Gail Fox. (2014). Supporting Language Access: Teaching Talk Without Words. UCLA: Applied Linguistics 0074. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/85w094c6 (2014)
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Learning English as an L2 in PreK: A Practice Perspective on Identity and Acquisition
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In: Bernstein, Katherine. (2014). Learning English as an L2 in PreK: A Practice Perspective on Identity and Acquisition. UC Berkeley: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4245n62j (2014)
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Affordances for Language Awareness in a Middle School Transitional Classroom: Multi-Competent L1/L2 Users Under No Child Left Behind
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In: Gage-Serio, Ondine Angelique. (2014). Affordances for Language Awareness in a Middle School Transitional Classroom: Multi-Competent L1/L2 Users Under No Child Left Behind. UC Santa Cruz: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5mz970cg (2014)
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Affordances for Language Awareness in a Middle School Transitional Classroom: Multi-Competent L1/L2 Users Under No Child Left Behind
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Affordances for Language Awareness in a Middle School Transitional Classroom: Multi-Competent L1/L2 Users Under No Child Left Behind
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Multimodal Expressions of Young Arab Muslim American Women
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1404692026 (2014)
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