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Intensifiers: Meaning and Distribution
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In: Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London). (2014)
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Extranjerismos alemanes en la lengua neerlandesa en el siglo XXI. Incorporaciones recientes al Dikke Van Dale ; German loan words in Dutch in the 21st century. Recent incorporations to Dikke Van Dale
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In: Alfinge 26, 173-189 (2014) (2014)
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Probabilistic Selection of Input in Morphophonological Acquisition
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Abstract:
Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ; Abstract: This dissertation sets out to explain the development during morphophonological acquisition and its possible learning outcomes by constructing a Probabilistic Selection of Input (PSI) rich lexicon learning model, in part based on psycholinguistic evidence that rich language details are lexically encoded. Contrary to traditional UR assumptions based on lexical economy, PSI stores and associates all surface allomorphs of a morpheme in a rich lexicon as possible inputs of the morpheme. Through the lexical associations between stored allomorphs, the leaerner assigns a probability between 0 and 1 to each allomorph and probabilistically select the phonological input of the morpheme. Output pattern variation along the acquisition course is thus analyzed as results of different input preferences and corresponding grammar shifts at sequential stages, and a successful morphophonological learning stands for an adult-like lexical generalization (i.e. input probabilities) and phonological grammar captured by learners. Diachronic morphophonemic changes can nevertheless occur with a shift in input preferences over learning generations, which gradually leads to permanent grammar shifts. PSI is tested with computer simulations using corpus data as a training corpus in various case studies, including the acquisition of Dutch stem-final voicing alternation (Chapter 3), the diachronic change of Mandarin Tone 3 (Chapter 4), and the emergence of Korean stem-final obstruent variations (Chapter 5). Learning outcomes similar to the performance by native speakers in elicitation tasks are demonstrated in the PSI simulations as a result of temporarily or permanently selecting different stored allomorphs as phonological inputs.
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Keyword:
computer modeling; Dutch; hybrid model; Korean; language acquisition; Mandarin; morphophonology
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10402/era.39225 https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/wm117p249
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84 |
Probabilistic Selection of Input in Morphophonological Acquisition
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85 |
Soočanje kultur v dvojezičnem slovaropisju ; Spotkanie kultur w słowniku dwujęzycznym
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Srebnik, Anita. - : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego (University of Silesia Press), 2014
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The Flemish Author, Bilingual Mediator, and Multilingual Translator Frans Rens and the Modest Transfer of Francophone Literature in 19th-Century Belgium
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Vandenbussche, Liselotte. - : Société pour le progrès des études philologiques et historiques, 2014. : Bruxelles : Société pour le progrès des études philologiques et historiques, 2014. : PERSÉE : Université de Lyon, CNRS & ENS de Lyon, 2014
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87 |
Is more always better? : the perception of Dutch vowels by English versus Spanish listeners
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88 |
Listeners cope with speaker and accent variation differently : evidence from the Go/No-go task
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89 |
Acoustic distance explains speaker versus accent normalization in infancy
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90 |
The discrimination of tonal contrasts by monolingual and bilingual adults
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91 |
Professional and personal ethics in translation: a survey of South African translators’ strategies and motivations
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 43, Iss 0, Pp 147-181 (2014) (2014)
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A task-based approach to improving the communicative skills of university students learning Afrikaans as an additional language
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 43, Iss 0, Pp 1-16 (2014) (2014)
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A bidirectional Optimality Theoretic analysis of multiple negative indefinites in Afrikaans
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics, Vol 43, Iss 0, Pp 137-164 (2014) (2014)
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Buitetekste in 'n elektroniese gebaretaalwoordeboek
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 116-154 (2014) (2014)
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A Functional Analysis of the e-WAT with Specific Focus on the Mobile Version: Towards a Model for Improvement
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 75-93 (2014) (2014)
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Agreement, dependencies, and Surface Correspondence in Obolo and beyond
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 44, Iss 0, Pp 149-171 (2014) (2014)
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Hybrid Opacity in Berbice Dutch Creole
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2014)
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