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The retention of year 11/12 Chinese in Australian schools: A relevance theory perspective
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7 |
Challenges of Monolingual Education
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1404055112 (2014)
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8 |
Better Writers or Better Writing? A Qualitative Study of Second Language Writers' Experiences in a University Writing Center
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398789858 (2014)
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Multimodal Expressions of Young Arab Muslim American Women
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1404692026 (2014)
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10 |
Basic Life Skills: Essays and Profiles on Immigration in Akron, Ohio
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1393403565 (2014)
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Non-native English Speaking Doctoral Students' Writing for Publication in English: A Sociopolitically-oriented Multiple Case Study
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1388489335 (2014)
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Perceptions of the value and uses of English among university English majors in Taiwan
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1419959736 (2014)
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13 |
Reconstructing language policy in urban education : the Essen model of Förderunterricht
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14 |
Journal of Multilingual Education Research-Volume 2
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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15 |
Journal of Multilingual Education Research
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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16 |
Unpacking Writing and Channeling Change
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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17 |
Journal of Multilingual Education Research
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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18 |
Notes on Contributors to This Issue
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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19 |
The Importance of Disseminating Knowledge: An Issue of Mission, Voice, and Passion
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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20 |
Bilingualism in Education in the Multilingual Apple: The Future of the Past
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In: Journal of Multilingual Education Research (2014)
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Abstract:
This article traces the ways in which New York City schools have responded to the multilingualism of its children in the last forty years. I review here the past to construct the future—the future of the past. I argue that in the predominantly Puerto Rican community of the 1960s and 1970s a simple approach toward languages and bilingualism in education was an appropriate response to meet the needs of language minority children. Thus, subtractive and additive bilingual education programs might have been sufficient. However, in the 21st century, with the demographic shifts and the technological advances of a globalized world, other understandings of bilingualism in education need to be constructed. I advance here another two models of bilingualism—recursive and dynamic—that are more appropriate for the 21st century and discuss how this might be accomplished in schools in New York City.
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Keyword:
and Multicultural Education; Bilingual; Multilingual; multilingual education; New York Association for Bilingual Education
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URL: https://research.library.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=jmer https://research.library.fordham.edu/jmer/vol1/iss1/5
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