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1	ПЕРЕПИСКА МАТЕМАТИКА А. А. ЛЯПУНОВА 1941-1945 ГГ. КАК ИСТОЧНИК ПО ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ И ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ В ПЕРИОД ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
	КРАЙНЕВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВН. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 2015
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2	РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМНОГО ПРАВОВОГО ЗНАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ
	ВОРОНИН М.В.. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет", 2015
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3	Sociolinguistically Informed Natural Language Processing: Automating Irony Detection
	Wallace, Byron C
	In: DTIC (2015)
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4	Detailed Phonetic Labeling of Multi-language Database for Spoken Language Processing Applications
	Zahorian, Stephen A
	In: DTIC (2015)
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5	Strong Artificial Intelligence and National Security: Operational and Strategic Implications
	Stewart, Jonas
	In: DTIC (2015)
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6	Analysis of Features for Synthetic Aperture Radar Target Classification
	McCauley, Aaron K
	In: DTIC (2015)
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7	IMMERSE: Interactive Mentoring for Multimodal Experiences in Realistic Social Encounters
	Ferguson, William; Diller, David; Moffitt, Kerry...
	In: DTIC (2015)
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8	Superintelligence, Humans, and War
	Scornavacchi, Matthew
	In: DTIC (2015)
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9	Autonomous Power: From War to Peace in the I-Robot Millennium
	Schreiber, Frank B
	In: DTIC (2015)
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10	Natural Language Direction Following for Robots in Unstructured Unknown Environments
	Duvallet, Felix
	In: DTIC (2015)
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11	Document Image Parsing and Understanding using Neuromorphic Architecture
	Qiu, Qinru
	In: DTIC (2015)
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12	Situation Tracking in Large Data Streams
	Smith, Andrew; Wiles, Janet
	In: DTIC (2015)
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13	A Fast Variational Approach for Learning Markov Random Field Language Models
	Jernite, Yacine; Rush, Alexander M; Sontag, David
	In: DTIC (2015)
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14	Study of Discussion Record Analysis Using Temporal Data Crystallization and Its Application to TV Scene Analysis
	Nitta, Katsumi
	In: DTIC (2015)
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15	Biological roots of cognition and the social origins of mind : autopoietic theory, strict naturalism and cybernetics
	Villalobos, Mario Eduardo. - : The University of Edinburgh, 2015
	Abstract: This thesis is about the ontology of living beings as natural systems, their behavior, and the way in which said behavior, under special conditions of social coupling, may give rise to mental phenomena. The guiding questions of the thesis are: 1) What kinds of systems are living beings such that they behave the way they do? 2) How, through what kinds of mechanisms and processes, do living beings generate their behavior? 3) How do mental phenomena appear in the life of certain living beings? 4) What are the natural conditions under which certain living beings exhibit mental phenomena? To answer these questions the thesis first assumes, then justifies and defends, a Strict Naturalistic (SN) stance with respect to living beings. SN is a metaphysical and epistemological framework that, recognizing the organizational, dynamic and structural complexity and peculiarity of living beings, views and treats them as metaphysically ordinary natural systems; that is, as systems that, from the metaphysical point of view, are not different in kind from rivers or stars. SN holds that if in natural sciences rivers and stars are not conceived as semantic, intentional, teleological, agential or normative systems, then living beings should not be so conceived either. Having assumed SN, and building mainly on the second-order cybernetic theories of Ross Ashby and Humberto Maturana, the thesis answers question 1) by saying that living beings are (i) adaptive dynamic systems, (ii) deterministic machines of closed transitions, (iii) multistable dissipative systems, and (iv) organizationally closed systems with respect to their sensorimotor and autopoietic dynamics. Based on this ontological characterization, the thesis answers question 2) by showing that living beings’ behavior corresponds to the combined product of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). Points (i) and (ii) support the idea that living beings are strictly deterministic systems, and that, consequently, notions such as information, control, agency or teleology—usually invoked to explain living beings’ behavior—do not have operational reality but are rather descriptive projections introduced by the observer. Point (iii) helps to understand why, despite their deterministic nature, living beings behave in ways that, to the observer, appear to be teleological, agential or “intelligent”. Point (iv) suggests that living beings’ sensorimotor dynamics are closed circuits without inputs or outputs, where the distinction between external and internal medium is, again, an ascription of the observer rather than a functional property of the system itself. Having addressed the basic principles of living beings’ behavior, the thesis explores the possible origin of (truly) mental phenomena in the particular domain of social behavior. Complementing Maturana’s recursive theory of language with Vygotsky’s dialectic approach the thesis advances, though in a still quite exploratory way, a sociolinguistic hypothesis of mind. This hypothesis answers questions 3) and 4) by claiming that the essential properties of mental phenomena (intentionality, representational content) appear with language, and that mind, as a private experiential domain, emerges as a dialectic transformation of language.
	Keyword: autopoietic theory; cognition; cybernetics; mind
	URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26004
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16	De Mônadas a sistemas: individualidade e comunicação nos pensamentos de G. W. Leibniz e de Niklas Luhmann ; From Monads to systems: individuality and comunication in G. W. Leibniz and Niklas Luhmann
	Luca, Felipe Augusto de. - : Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2015
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