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Hits 1 – 16 of 16
1
ПЕРЕПИСКА МАТЕМАТИКА А. А. ЛЯПУНОВА 1941-1945 ГГ. КАК ИСТОЧНИК ПО ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ И ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ В ПЕРИОД ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
КРАЙНЕВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВН
. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 2015
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2
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМНОГО ПРАВОВОГО ЗНАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ
ВОРОНИН М.В.
. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет", 2015
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3
Sociolinguistically Informed Natural Language Processing: Automating Irony Detection
Wallace, Byron C
In: DTIC (2015)
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4
Detailed Phonetic Labeling of Multi-language Database for Spoken Language Processing Applications
Zahorian, Stephen A
In: DTIC (2015)
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5
Strong Artificial Intelligence and National Security: Operational and Strategic Implications
Stewart, Jonas
In: DTIC (2015)
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6
Analysis of Features for Synthetic Aperture Radar Target Classification
McCauley, Aaron K
In: DTIC (2015)
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7
IMMERSE: Interactive Mentoring for Multimodal Experiences in Realistic Social Encounters
Ferguson, William
;
Diller, David
;
Moffitt, Kerry
...
In: DTIC (2015)
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8
Superintelligence, Humans, and War
Scornavacchi, Matthew
In: DTIC (2015)
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9
Autonomous Power: From War to Peace in the I-Robot Millennium
Schreiber, Frank B
In: DTIC (2015)
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10
Natural Language Direction Following for Robots in Unstructured Unknown Environments
Duvallet, Felix
In: DTIC (2015)
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11
Document Image Parsing and Understanding using Neuromorphic Architecture
Qiu, Qinru
In: DTIC (2015)
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12
Situation Tracking in Large Data Streams
Smith, Andrew
;
Wiles, Janet
In: DTIC (2015)
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13
A Fast Variational Approach for Learning Markov Random Field Language Models
Jernite, Yacine
;
Rush, Alexander M
;
Sontag, David
In: DTIC (2015)
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14
Study of Discussion Record Analysis Using Temporal Data Crystallization and Its Application to TV Scene Analysis
Nitta, Katsumi
In: DTIC (2015)
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15
Biological roots of cognition and the social origins of mind : autopoietic theory, strict naturalism and cybernetics
Villalobos, Mario Eduardo
. - : The University of Edinburgh, 2015
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16
De Mônadas a sistemas: individualidade e comunicação nos pensamentos de G. W. Leibniz e de Niklas Luhmann ; From Monads to systems: individuality and comunication in G. W. Leibniz and Niklas Luhmann
Luca, Felipe Augusto de
. - : Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2015
Abstract:
O conceito mônada no pensamento leibniziano guarda em si um aspecto fundamental que é o de expressão: este remete a pensar o indivíduo não só como dotado de uma lógica interna fenomênica como também pertencente a uma lógica metafísica baseada nos princípios de melhor e de causa final; interligados os princípios se refuta o dualismo cartesiano e se alcança, ao nosso ver, um novo conceito que é o de individualidade sistêmica. Isto abre ao filósofo alemão um universo relacional que leva a consequências importantes em âmbito metafísico, político, jurídico, linguístico, etc., mas, em suma sociológico, e que ficará patente em sua formulação do princípio place dautruy. Deste movimento reflexivo de se colocar no lugar do outro entende-se a reconstrução subjetiva das possibilidades externas no interior do próprio indivíduo, o que condicionará de modo singular a sua expressão. Estas elaborações de Leibniz darão os fundamentos para uma leitura organísmica e uma leitura organicista da sociedade. Contudo, enquanto a segunda leitura passa a sobrevalorizar a interdependência das partes enfatizando a cooperação de seus elementos, a primeira, mais próxima de Leibniz, passa a sobrevalorizar a interdependência enfatizando uma ordem anterior, que chamaremos de comunicativa. A esfera comunicativa, levando em conta o fechamento das mônadas, abrange uma pluralidade de perspectivas e expressões se mantendo harmonicamente descentralizada e, ao mesmo tempo, vinculativa. É nesta linha interpretativa que se concebe uma das raízes do pensamento sistêmico e da pós-ontologia social instaurada por Niklas Luhmann. Para o sociólogo alemão, o modelo leibniziano, sendo sistêmico, é o ponto alto de ruptura com o modelo interpretativo mecanicista de ciência embora não seja radical o bastante para romper com as imprecisões epistemológicas humanistas que impedem o avanço de uma ciência da sociedade. Para tal, é necessário levar em consideração o caráter de unidade dinâmica, relacional e autopoietica dos sistemas biológico, psíquico e social e, quanto a este último, o seu caráter fundamentalmente comunicativo. Para este corte metodológico denominado anti-humanista nos parece que Luhmann requisita certos conceitos do pensamento leibniziano, a saber, o fechamento, o place dautruy (incorporado pela cibernética) e a expressividade, para a elaboração de seu modelo funcional-estruturalista de compreensão da complexidade que permeia a sociedade moderna. ; The concept of monad in the leibnizian thought guard itself a fundamental aspect that is expressivity: this refers to think the individual not only endowed by phenomenical logic but belonging to metaphysical logic based on the principles of the best and final cause; these interconnected principles refutes cartesian dualism and achieves, in our view, a new concept that is the sistemic individuality. This opens for the german philosopher a relational universe which leads to important consequences in scope of metaphysics, politics, jurisprudence, linguistics, etc. and this will be clear in his formulation about principle \"place d'autruy\". From this reflexive movement of put himself in the place of other, we understand the subjective reconstruction of external possibilities within the own individual, which will conditionates singularly his expressions. The two elaborations of Leibniz will give the basis for a organismic interpretation and a organicist interpretation of society. However, while the latter overestimates the interdependence of the parts emphasizing the cooperation, the former one, closer to Leibniz, overestimates the interdependence emphasizing a higher order, that we will call communicative. The communicative sphere, taking into account the closure of the monad, covers a plurality of perspectives and expressions keeping itself harmonically descentralized and, in the same time, vinculative. It's on this interpretative line that is conceived one of the roots of sistemic thinking and the social pos-ontology carried out by Niklas Luhmann. For the german sociologist, the leibnizian interpretation which Bertalanffy does is the higher point of disruption with the mecanicist interpretative model of science but is not sufficiently radical to disrupt with the humanist epistemological inaccuracies that impede the advancement of social science. For this, is necessary to take into account the character of dynamical unity, relational and autopoietic of biological, psychic and social systems, and, about the latte, its character fundamentally comunicative. For this methodological cut called anti-humanist seems that Luhmann requests some concepts of the leibnizian thought, like the \"closure\", the \" place d'autruy\" (incorporated by cybernetics) and expressivity to do an elaboration of his functional-structuralist model of comprehension the complexity which permeates the modern society.
Keyword:
Cibernética
;
Cybernetics
;
Expressão
;
Expression
;
Monad
;
Mônada
;
Sistema
;
Sociedade
;
Society
;
System
URL:
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-22062015-133945/
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