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Hits 1 – 14 of 14

1	From Velebit to Casablanca: (re)construction of geography and identity in the names of Croatian enterprises
	Šakaja, Laura
	In: Europa Regional ; 13.2005 ; 3 ; 123-132 (2016)
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2	Die friesische Volksgruppe im Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein
	Steensen, Thomas
	In: Europa Regional ; 11.2003 ; 1 ; 12-16 (2016)
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3	Zum Rückgang der ethnolinguistischen Diversität im Alpenraum: das Beispiel der Rätoromanen Graubündens
	Kraas, Frauke
	In: Europa Regional ; 3.1995 ; 2 ; 17-24 (2016)
	Abstract: Worldwide, high mountains are characterised by an ethnic, linguistic and socio-cultural, sometimes also religious variety. Thus, in addition to other regions mostly situated in national peripheries, they figure among the last retreats of traditionally ethno-linguistic diversity. According to estimates, about 250 million people belong to the so-called "indigenous" peoples living predominantly in peripheral regions; this figure amounts to between 70 and 80 million in Europe. Using the example of the Rhaeto-Romanic people of Graubünden (Grisons), it is possible to follow in detail the different phases of the territorial retreat as well as the causes accelerating and supporting that development. When the Rhaeto-Romanic area was at its largest, it extended from Regensburg to Trient and from Constance to Kufstein. The current area occupied is the result of a long shrinking process. In the Alps region, there are still three regions separated from each other, which are still settled by the Rhaeto-Romanish people: the district of Friuli (about 500 000 people; Italy), the Ladin region in the Dolomites (about 30 000 people; Italy) and the Romance Grisons region (about 40 000 people; canton of Graubünden (Grisons)/Switzerland). Since the end of the 19th century, the Rhaeto-Romanish language has increasingly been pushed back by the linguistic switch to the German or to the Italian languages, and the linguistic area has been subdivided into different sections. The effects of increasing development of the economy and transport communications in the mountain areas have especially favoured the peripheralisation process. The causes and reasons responsible for the peripheralisation of the Rhaeto-Romanish people are in detail as follows: The Rhaeto-Romanish people are linguistically subdivided into five main idioms, and by religious denomination into further fragments. The Rhaeto-Romanish population is very unevenly distributed within the canton, and in many communities it is demographically aging. The unbalanced structure of occupation and employment encourages emigration, especially of qualified people. A high proportion of persons speaking other languages, linguistically mixed marriages and the power of bilingualism (German/ Rhaeto-Romanish) stimulate the linguistic switch. This development is also encouraged by the low prestige value of the Rhaeto-Romanic language, by the lack of minority-specific urban centres and by the shortage in availability of a (primary, secondary and university) education and of the media. The most important factors influencing the preservation and the decline of the ethno-linguistic diversity are summerised in a diagram. In addition to the various area-based factors (natural landscape, natural resources and infrastructure), other superordinate social factors (economic, social, geopolitical situation, disparities, administration and planning system, minority politics and the legal situation) take effect. The different ethno-national, geostrategic, economic and ecological factors as well as their relationships to each other are represented in detail.
	Keyword: Alpenraum; Alps; Anthropologie; anthropology; Area Development Planning; Bevölkerung; Bevölkerungsgruppe; Cultural Anthropology; cultural diversity; Diversität; diversity; ethnic group; ethnische Gruppe; Ethnologie; Ethnology; Ethnosociology; Ethnosoziologie; historical development; historische Entwicklung; Kommunikationssoziologie; Kulturanthropologie; kulturelle Vielfalt; Landscaping and area planning; Landschaftsgestaltung; language; language group; linguistics; Linguistik; Minderheit; minority; population; population group; Raumplanung; Raumplanung und Regionalforschung; Regional Research; Schweiz; Social sciences; Sociolinguistics; sociology; Sociology & anthropology; Sociology of Communication; Sociology of Language; Sozialwissenschaften; Soziolinguistik; Soziologie; Sprache; Sprachgruppe; Sprachsoziologie; Städtebau; Switzerland
	URL: http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48440 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-48440-2
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4	The Mediterranean region in the German research tradition
	Freund, Bodo
	In: Europa Regional ; 15.2007 ; 2 ; 56-74 ; The Mediterranean (2016)
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5	Regionen in der Ukraine
	Friedlein, Günter
	In: Europa Regional ; 1.1993 ; 1 ; 25-30 (2016)
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6	Autochthone ethno-linguistische Minderheiten in den italienischen Alpen im Lichte des aktuellen demographischen Wandels
	Walder, Judith; Löffler, Roland; Steinicke, Ernst
	In: Europa Regional ; 16.2008 ; 4 ; 178-190 (2016)
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7	Zur Praxis der Minderheiten aus der Sicht des Regionalsprechers der Domowina im Landkreis Bautzen
	Elle, Elisabeth
	In: Europa Regional ; 10.2002 ; 2 ; 70-74 ; Die nationale Minderheit der Sorben in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (2016)
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8	Wahrnehmungs- und Handlungsmuster an der deutsch-polnischen Grenze: Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung unter Jugendlichen in Guben-Gubin
	Hoorn, Alexandra
	In: Europa Regional ; 14.2006 ; 1 ; 22-32 ; Grenzstädte und städtische Grenzen (2016)
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9	Großgliederung Europas nach kulturräumlichen Kriterien
	Jordan, Peter
	In: Europa Regional ; 13.2005 ; 4 ; 162-173 (2016)
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10	Leben zwischen den Grenzen: zur ethnischen Selbstwahrnehmung polnischsprachiger Einwohner des Gebiets zwischen den polnischen Ostgrenzen von 1939 und 1945
	Ackermann, Ines
	In: Europa Regional ; 22.2014 ; 3-4 ; 163-177 ; Zur Zeitlichkeit räumlicher Konstrukte: Grenzen und Regionen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (2016)
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11	Kulturgrenze in der polnischen Wojewodschaft Oppeln
	Kosmala, Gerard; Schöne, Marzena; Spallek, Waldemar
	In: Europa Regional ; 15 ; 3 ; 136-146 (2016)
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12	Zum sorbischen Schulwesen in Deutschland unter besonderer Darstellung der aktuellen Situation im Freistaat Sachsen
	Budar, Ludmila; Handrick, Sebastian; Paulig, Helge...
	In: Europa Regional ; 10.2002 ; 2 ; 75-80 ; Die nationale Minderheit der Sorben in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (2016)
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13	Frankreich im Umbruch zwischen Zentralismus, Dezentralisierung und europäischer Integration
	Brücher, Wolfgang
	In: Europa Regional ; 5.1997 ; 4 ; 2-11 (2016)
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14	GIGA Annual Report 2015
	In: GIGA Jahresberichte ; 116 (2016)
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