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Multilingualism and the language curriculum in South Africa: contextualising French within the local language ecology
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 51, Iss 0, Pp 23-40 (2017) (2017)
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Intellectualization through Terminology Development
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 252-264 (2017) (2017)
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Approaches to the Treatment of Zero Equivalence in a Bilingual Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 522-539 (2017) (2017)
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Direct User Guidance in e-Dictionaries for Text Production and Text Reception — The Verbal Relative in Sepedi as a Case Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 403-426 (2017) (2017)
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Representing the Cultural Dimension of Meaning in Learner's Dictionaries — From the Perspective of Chinese EFL Learners in L2 Reception
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 578-596 (2017) (2017)
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Prolingua se bydrae tot terminologieontwikkeling in Afrikaans
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 16-49 (2017) (2017)
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Planning a Dictionary for Mother Tongue Education: A Conceptual Framework for Gabonese Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 378-402 (2017) (2017)
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Guessing Verb–Adverb Collocations: Arab EFL Learners' Use of Electronic Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 50-77 (2017) (2017)
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The Dictionary in Examinations at a South African University: A Linguistic or a Pedagogic Intervention?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 346-377 (2017) (2017)
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L2 Writing Assistants and Context-Aware Dictionaries: New Challenges to Lexicography
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 494-521 (2017) (2017)
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Visualisation of Collocational Preferences for Near-Synonym Discrimination
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 237-251 (2017) (2017)
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Dictionary Tradition vs. Pictorial Corpora: Which Vocabulary Thematic Fields Should Be Illustrated?
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 132-151 (2017) (2017)
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Revisiting Lemma Lists in Swahili Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 561-577 (2017) (2017)
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Lost and Found: The Value of a Little Known Bilingual Dictionary Towards the Intellectualization of Ndau
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 478-493 (2017) (2017)
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Colors in French, American and British Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 540-560 (2017) (2017)
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A Computational Approach to Zulu Verb Morphology within the Context of Lexical Semantics
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 152-182 (2017) (2017)
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Polyseme Selection, Lemma Selection and Article Selection
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 107-131 (2017) (2017)
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The Effectiveness of Using a Bilingualized Dictionary for Determining Noun Countability and Article Selection
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 183-213 (2017) (2017)
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Überlegungen zu einem neuen zweisprachigen phraseologischen Wörterbuch Deutsch–Rumänisch
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 457-477 (2017) (2017)
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Deutsches Wortgut in rumänischen Pflanzennamen. Ein Bericht aus der rumänischen Wörterbuchpraxis
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 214-236 (2017) (2017)
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Abstract:
German Vocabulary in Romanian Plant Names. A Report of Romanian Lexicographic Practice.This paper examines an important but insufficiently investigated phenomenon — lexical innovation as a result of plant naming and the expression of national customs and traditions — by showing various linguistic influences in common plant names. E. Coşeriu considers this phenomenon to be given insufficient importance by linguists, given that fact that individual speakers became creators of language/poetry whenever they named a plant. I am of the opinion that a botanical lexicon of a particular region, once known, is not only a thesaurus, but can also be regarded as a document of a resident population or place in the past. First and foremost, botanical folk terminology has a practical value in that it identifies, distinguishes and categorizes members of the plant kingdom within a given natural realm. It, however, also has great theoretical significance for linguists, both with regard to the etymons from which they are derived, and to the metaphorical meanings that the phytonyms usually have. The article focuses on a selected area of Romanian specialized lexicography and offers an insight into the most recent lexicographic recording of Romanian plant names. Since, however, the German vocabulary in the commonly used plant names has been rather marginalized in the Romanian specialized literature, and since its characteristics have only been recorded and described loosely, the explanations are based solely on borrowed and/or adapted Romanian plant names of German origin. Other extraneous correspondences, mix-ups, erroneous assignments, other plant species or formations with the terms German/nemţesc (‘deutsch’) or Transylvanian-Saxon/săsesc (‘sächsisch’) etc., were not considered here. In my paper this rich inventory of plant names will be presented and exemplified using the German vocabulary listed here.
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Keyword:
Africa; calque; german; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; lexicographic practice; linguistic influence; loan process; meaning explanation; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; phytonyms; PL1-8844; romanian; specialized dictionary; transylvanian saxon idiom
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/19965f6732604e33a2f5803a9502da69 https://doi.org/10.5788/27-1-1400
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