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Outlook-based semantics
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Abstract:
This paper presents and advocates an approach to the semantics of opinion statements, including matters of personal taste and moral claims. In this framework, 'outlook-based semantics', the circumstances of evaluation are not composed of a possible world and a judge (as in 'world-judge relativism'); rather, outlooks replace possible worlds in the role of circumstance of evaluation. Outlooks are refinements of worlds that settle not only matters of fact but also matters of opinion. Several virtues of the framework and advantages over existing implementations of world-judge relativism are demonstrated in this paper. First, world-judge relativism does not actually explain the 'disagreement' of 'faultless disagreement', while a straightforward explanation suggests itself in outlook-based semantics. Second, outlook-based semantics provides an account of subjective attitude verbs that can capture lack of opinionatedness. Third, outlook-based semantics unproblematically explains the connection-building role of aesthetic discourse and the group-relevance of discretionary assertions, while capturing the same effects in world-judge relativism obviates the purpose of the judge parameter. Finally, because the proposed circumstances of evaluation (outlooks) are entirely analogous to possible worlds, the framework is easy to use and extend. ; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-017-9222-y ; Accepted manuscript ; Published version
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Keyword:
Cognitive sciences; Context; Dependence; Disagreement; Epistemic modals; Indexicality; Language; Linguistics; Philosophy; Predicates of personal taste; Relative truth; Relativism; Social sciences; Subjectivity; Truth
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-017-9222-y
https://hdl.handle.net/2144/40329
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-017-9222-y
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| 10 |
Формування когнітивного термінознавства на тлі сучасних лінгвістичних досліджень
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| 11 |
Neurophysiological dynamics of phrase-structure building during sentence processing
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In: ISSN: 0027-8424 ; EISSN: 1091-6490 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02324920 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , National Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114 (18), pp.E3669-E3678. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1701590114⟩ (2017)
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| 12 |
Assessing Lebanese bilingual children: The use of Cross-linguistic Lexical Tasks in Lebanese Arabic
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In: ISSN: 0269-9206 ; EISSN: 1464-5076 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01996395 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, Taylor & Francis, 2017, 31 (11-12), pp.874-892. ⟨10.1080/02699206.2017.1308554⟩ (2017)
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| 13 |
The asymmetric contribution of consonants and vowels to phonological similarity: Evidence from lexical priming
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In: The Mental Lexicon ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01866948 ; The Mental Lexicon, 2017, 12, pp.404-430. ⟨10.1075/ml.17010.tur⟩ (2017)
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| 14 |
Where do new words like "boobage, flamage, ownage come from?" Tracking the history of "‑age" words from 1100 to 2000 in the "OED3"
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In: ISSN: 1951-6215 ; EISSN: 1951-6215 ; Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02144382 ; Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology, Université Jean-Moulin-Lyon III - Centre d’Études Linguistiques (CEL), 2017, Lexical and Semantic Neology in English, [29 p.]. ⟨10.4000/lexis.2167⟩ (2017)
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| 15 |
UDLex: Towards Cross-language Subcategorization Lexicons
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In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics ; Fourth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2017) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856180 ; Fourth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2017), University of Pisa, Sep 2017, Pise, Italy (2017)
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| 16 |
İki dilli ve tek dilli 5 yaş grubu çocukların Türkçelerinde ortak ve değişik paylaşimli sözcüklerin erişimi
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In: 8. Uluslararası Türk Dili Kurultayı ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02367328 ; 8. Uluslararası Türk Dili Kurultayı, Türk Dil Kurumu, May 2017, Ankara, Turkey (2017)
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| 17 |
Cognate and non-cognate lexical access in Turkish-French bilingual 5 year-old children
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In: 11th International Symposium on Bilingualism ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02366433 ; 11th International Symposium on Bilingualism, University of Limerick, Jun 2017, Limerick, Ireland (2017)
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| 18 |
Cognate and noncognate lexical access of Turkish-French bilingual and French and Turkish monolingual 5 years-old nursery school children
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In: 18th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02367190 ; 18th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, Çukurova University, Feb 2017, Adana, Turkey (2017)
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| 19 |
La carte mentale, un outil didactique d’aide à la mémorisation pourl’enseignement/apprentissage du lexique
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In: RJC2017 - 20èmes Rencontres des jeunes chercheurs en Sciences du Langage ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02013296 ; RJC2017 - 20èmes Rencontres des jeunes chercheurs en Sciences du Langage, Jun 2017, Paris, France (2017)
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| 20 |
Do English and French do it differently? Comparing mode and genre in scientific discourse
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In: ESFLC 2017 : 27th European Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02374165 ; ESFLC 2017 : 27th European Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference, Jun 2017, Salamanque, Spain (2017)
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