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1
Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation. ...
Havas, Viktória; Taylor, Jsh; Vaquero, Lucía. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
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Neural Prediction Errors Distinguish Perception and Misperception of Speech. ...
Blank, Helen; Spangenberg, Marlene; Davis, Matt. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
Abstract: Humans use prior expectations to improve perception, especially of sensory signals that are degraded or ambiguous. However, if sensory input deviates from prior expectations, then correct perception depends on adjusting or rejecting prior expectations. Failure to adjust or reject the prior leads to perceptual illusions, especially if there is partial overlap (and thus partial mismatch) between expectations and input. With speech, "slips of the ear" occur when expectations lead to misperception. For instance, an entomologist might be more susceptible to hear "The ants are my friends" for "The answer, my friend" (in the Bob Dylan song Blowing in the Wind). Here, we contrast two mechanisms by which prior expectations may lead to misperception of degraded speech. First, clear representations of the common sounds in the prior and input (i.e., expected sounds) may lead to incorrect confirmation of the prior. Second, insufficient representations of sounds that deviate between prior and input (i.e., prediction ...
Keyword: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Illusions; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motivation; Speech Perception; Young Adult
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.34580
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/287273
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3
Phase Entrainment of Brain Oscillations Causally Modulates Neural Responses to Intelligible Speech. ...
Zoefel, Benedikt; Archer-Boyd, Alan; Davis, Matt. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
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4
Neural Prediction Errors Distinguish Perception and Misperception of Speech.
Blank, Helen; Spangenberg, Marlene; Davis, Matt. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2018. : J Neurosci, 2018
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5
Phase Entrainment of Brain Oscillations Causally Modulates Neural Responses to Intelligible Speech.
Zoefel, Benedikt; Archer-Boyd, Alan; Davis, Matt. - : Elsevier BV, 2018. : Curr Biol, 2018
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6
Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation.
Taylor, Jsh; de Diego-Balaguer, Ruth; Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni. - : SAGE Publicaions, 2018. : Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2018
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