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The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric
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Abstract:
This dissertation explores the relationship of the act of singing to being a human in the lyric poetry of the troubadours, traveling poet-musicians who frequented the courts of contemporary southern France in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. In my dissertation, I demonstrate that the troubadours surpass traditionally-held perceptions of their corpus as one entirely engaged with themes of courtly romance and society, and argue that their lyric poetry instead both displays the influence of philosophical conceptions of sound, and critiques notions of personhood and sexuality privileged by grammarians, philosophers, and theologians. I examine a poetic device within troubadour songs that I term ‘personified song’—an occurrence in the lyric tradition where a performer turns toward the song he/she is about to finish singing and directly addresses it. This act lends the song the human capabilities of speech, motion, and agency. It is through the lens of the ‘personified song’ that I analyze this understudied facet of troubadour song. Chapter One argues that the location of personification in the poetic text interacts with the song’s melodic structure to affect the type of personification the song undergoes, while exploring the ways in which singing facilitates the creation of a body for the song. Chapters Two and Three examine specific types of body formation located in the tornadas of the personified songs. In Chapter Two, I argue that the troubadours exploit pedagogies of singing and philosophical conceptions of sound to undercut the privileging of heterosexual relationships as the only, “natural” form of sexual relationship. In Chapter Three, I argue that troubadour lyric poetry engages with Latin grammatical treatises to undermine the primacy of a binary gender system, and open up space within the lyric for a third gender. I examine songs whose tornadas include both of the differently gendered (masculine and feminine) versions of the Old Occitan noun for “song,” exploring the complicated (and often contradictory) way in which multiple subject positions were expected to inhabit a single person, and suggesting a fluidity of gendered constructs that permeates the lyric corpus as a whole. In my final chapter, I argue that the troubadours continue to act as social critics even after their poetic tradition comes to an end, as the songs form different types of bodies through their contact with the parchment page of the manuscripts in which they are preserved. I analyze the songs’s lives as objects of literary transmission, exploring how the concept of the personified song changes when its audience no longer encounters it in performance. I argue that, although the personified songs do not make explicit reference to the parchment on which they come to be written, they are similarly embodied with parchment-skins that simultaneously serve as body and body-covering.
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Keyword:
Literature; Medieval; Music; Singing; Troubadour songs; Troubadours
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/D80G52JR
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| 2 |
Study on French Baroque singing by accent and intonation segmentation ; ETUDE SUR LE CHANT BAROQUE FRANÇAIS PAR SEGMENTATION ACCENTUELLE ET INTONATIVE
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In: ISSN: 2236-9740 ; Journal of Speech Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02571384 ; Journal of Speech Sciences, Journal of Speech Sciences, 2018, 7, pp.9 - 30 (2018)
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| 3 |
Enhancing the production effect in memory: Singing, underlying mechanisms, and applications
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| 4 |
Steadiness of Singing Scales by Untrained Adult Females
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1522340508253471 (2018)
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| 5 |
C2 singing a song ; tofa2007 ; Documentation and revitalization of Tofa: fieldwork with the last speakers
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| 6 |
Caijia_song2_Li_Kecai_20180721 ; caijia0016 ; Caijia: Cross-dialectal documentation of a highly endangered language in Guizhou Province of China
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| 7 |
Caijia_song1_Li_Kecai_20180721 ; caijia0015 ; Caijia: Cross-dialectal documentation of a highly endangered language in Guizhou Province of China
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| 8 |
Funeral song ; ZM53 ; Documentation and description of the Laitu language with a focus on endangered cultural practices
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| 9 |
christmas ; bon20181225 ; A comprehensive documentation of Bine - a language of Southern New Guinea
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Tina; Wipene; Deborah. - : Christian Döhler, 2018. : General Linguistics (Department of Linguistics), University of Cologne, 2018
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| 10 |
Kotou Nofo, You All Stay ; Fakamae_2018069_LC ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Leimoso. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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| 11 |
song texts ; bon20181231_02 ; A comprehensive documentation of Bine - a language of Southern New Guinea
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Tina. - : Christian Döhler, 2018. : General Linguistics (Department of Linguistics), University of Cologne, 2018
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| 12 |
Re Fonu, The Turle ; Fakamae_2018080_MD ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Mary. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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| 13 |
Stephen and Edward perform one more káfriinha ; slp091_9 ; Documentation of Sri Lanka Portuguese
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| 14 |
Re Sau re Laelaeaga, The Dew of Happiness ; Fakamae_2018046_LM ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Leisumare. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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| 15 |
Iesu e Manatua, Jesus Loves ; Fakamae_2018090_AC ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Albert. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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| 16 |
Iesu Tupu Maka Tu, Jesus is the Eternal ; Fakamae_2018036_LMRG ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Leisumare. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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| 17 |
Stephen and Edward perform 'áyoo mamáá, oondi yafooy?' ; slp091_7 ; Documentation of Sri Lanka Portuguese
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| 18 |
Musical performance at the Sri Lanka Portuguese Burgher Foundation ; slp098_1 ; Documentation of Sri Lanka Portuguese
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| 19 |
dance practice ; bon20181228_01 ; A comprehensive documentation of Bine - a language of Southern New Guinea
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Oni; Deborah; Janet. - : Christian Döhler, 2018. : General Linguistics (Department of Linguistics), University of Cologne, 2018
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| 20 |
Kotou Nofo, You All Stay, v2 ; Fakamae_2018089_LC ; Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu
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Amy; Chris; Leimoso. - : Amy Dewar, 2018. : University of Newcastle, Australia, 2018
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