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261
No lexical competition without priming: evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm
Abstract: Over the past 40 years, researchers have assumed that semantic interference effects in picture naming reflect competition among lexical candidates during retrieval. In this study, we examined the role of the familiarisation phase in which participants are shown the target pictures and required to rehearse the appropriate names before the picture–word interference (PWI) paradigm is performed. A previous study reported that omitting the familiarisation phase reversed the polarity of the semantic effect to facilitation. In two experiments using between-and within-participants design, respectively, we compared PWI performance with and without familiarisation while using matched stimuli and task parameters. Overall, the results showed the typical semantic interference effect following familiarisation. However, in both experiments, naming latencies did not differ significantly between related and unrelated distractors when familiarisation was omitted. The current findings suggest that familiarisation plays an important role in determining semantic interference in PWI, most likely via raising lexical competitor activation by priming links between targets and related concepts. We also discuss broader implications of our findings with respect to the replicability of reported semantic facilitation effects in PWI.
Keyword: 1314 Physiology; 2737 Physiology (medical); 3200 Psychology; 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; 3206 Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Familiarisation; Picture-word interference; Speech production
URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:b2fe649
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262
The Brief Executive Language Scale (BELS): A Novel Measure of Propositional Language
Lucy Shi. - : The University of Queensland, School of Psychology, 2018
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263
The Brief Executive Language Scale (BELS): A Novel Measure of Propositional Language
Lucy Shi. - : The University of Queensland, School of Psychology, 2018
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264
Discours aux Nations Unies : des normes pour un genre « poli » ?
In: Corela, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2018) (2018)
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265
Evidence for Metrical Prominence Asymmetries in Medʉmba
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2017 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2018)
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