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1
Modeling Language Variation and Universals: A Survey on Typological Linguistics for Natural Language Processing
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856176 ; 2018 (2018)
Abstract: Addressing the cross-lingual variation of grammatical structures and meaning categorization is a key challenge for multilingual Natural Language Processing. The lack of resources for the majority of the world's languages makes supervised learning not viable. Moreover, the performance of most algorithms is hampered by language-specific biases and the neglect of informative multilingual data. The discipline of Linguistic Typology provides a principled framework to compare languages systematically and empirically and documents their variation in publicly available databases. These enshrine crucial information to design language-independent algorithms and refine techniques devised to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, including cross-lingual transfer and multilingual joint models, with typological features. In this survey, we demonstrate that typology is beneficial to several NLP applications, involving both semantic and syntactic tasks. Moreover, we outline several techniques to extract features from databases or acquire them automatically: these features can be subsequently integrated into multilingual models to tie parameters together cross-lingually or gear a model towards a specific language. Finally, we advocate for a new typology that accounts for the patterns within individual examples rather than entire languages, and for graded categories rather than discrete ones, in oder to bridge the gap with the contextual and continuous nature of machine learning algorithms.
Keyword: [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing; [SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science; [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO]Cognitive science; [SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; [SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics; Language typology; Machine learning; Natural Language Processing
URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856176
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856176/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856176/file/1807.00914.pdf
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2
SEx BiST: A Multi-Source Trainable Parser with Deep Contextualized Lexical Representations
In: Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02977455 ; Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, Oct 2018, Bruxelles, Belgium. pp.143-152, ⟨10.18653/v1/K18-2014⟩ ; https://www.conll.org/2018/ (2018)
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3
Multilingual Dependency Parsing for Low-Resource Languages: Case Studies on North Saami and Komi-Zyrian
In: LREC 2018 Proceedings ; Language Resource and Evaluation Conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01856178 ; Language Resource and Evaluation Conference, ELRA, May 2018, Miyazaki, Japan ; http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/pdf/600.pdf (2018)
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4
Dependency Parsing of Code-Switching Data with Cross-Lingual Feature Representations
In: International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01722243 ; International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic Languages, Jan 2018, Helsinki, Finland. pp.1 - 17 ; aclweb.org/anthology/W18-0200 (2018)
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5
Universal Dependencies 2.2
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01930733 ; 2018 (2018)
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6
Language, Cognition, and Computational Models
Poibeau, Thierry; Villavicencio, Aline. - : HAL CCSD, 2018. : Cambridge University Press, 2018
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01722351 ; Cambridge University Press, 2018 ; https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/language-cognition-and-computational-models/90CC7DBA6CADB1FE361266D311CB4413 (2018)
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7
Introduction: Cognitive Issues in Natural Language Processing
In: Language, Cognition, and Computational Models ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01722353 ; Language, Cognition, and Computational Models, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 9781316676974 ; https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316676974 (2018)
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8
Universal Dependencies 2.3
Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell; Agić, Željko. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2018
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9
Universal Dependencies 2.2
Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell; Agić, Željko. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2018
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10
CoNLL 2018 Shared Task System Outputs
Zeman, Daniel; Potthast, Martin; Duthoo, Elie. - : Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL), 2018
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11
Modeling Language Variation and Universals: A Survey on Typological Linguistics for Natural Language Processing ...
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12
Dependency Parsing of Code-Switching Data with Cross-Lingual Feature Representations
In: International Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Uralic languages. - Helsinki, ISBN: (2018)
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13
Rating Distributions and Bayesian Inference. Enhancing Cognitive Models of Spatial Language Use
Schultheis, Holger; Poibeau, Thierry; Lenci, Alessandro. - : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018
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