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Reading without spaces: The role of precise letter order
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In: ISSN: 1943-3921 ; EISSN: 1943-393X ; Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138871 ; Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, Springer Verlag, 2019, 81 (3), pp.846-860. ⟨10.3758/s13414-018-01648-6⟩ (2019)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Prior research points to efficient identification of embedded words as a key factor in facilitating the reading of text printed without spacing between words. Here we further tested the primary role of bottom-up word identification by altering this process with a letter transposition manipulation. In two experiments, we examined silent reading and reading aloud of normal sentences and sentences containing words with letter transpositions, in both normally spaced and unspaced conditions. We predicted that letter transpositions should be particularly harmful for reading unspaced text. In line with our prediction, the majority of our measures of reading fluency showed that unspaced text with letter transpositions was disproportionately difficult to read. These findings provide further support for the claim that reading text without between-word spacing relies principally on efficient bottom-up processing, enabling accurate word identification in the absence of visual cues to identify word boundaries.
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Keyword:
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; Eye movements; Interword spacing; Letter transpositions; Reading aloud; Sentence reading
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URL: https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138871 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138871/file/Mirault-Snell-Grainger-APP-2019.pdf https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-018-01648-6 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138871/document
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The influence of word frequency on word reading speed when individuals with macular diseases read text
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In: ISSN: 0042-6989 ; EISSN: 0042-6989 ; Vision Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02360849 ; Vision Research, Elsevier, 2019, 155, pp.1-10. ⟨10.1016/j.visres.2018.12.002⟩ (2019)
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Embedded stems as a bootstrapping mechanism for morphological parsing during reading development
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138866 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2019, 182, pp.196-210. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2019.01.010⟩ (2019)
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Understanding Dyslexia Through Personalized Large-Scale Computational Models
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In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02011721 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2019, pp.1-10. ⟨10.1177/0956797618823540⟩ (2019)
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Modeling the Variability of Developmental Dyslexia
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In: Developmental Dyslexia across Languages and Writing Systems ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02308934 ; Developmental Dyslexia across Languages and Writing Systems, Cambridge University Press, pp.350-371, 2019, ⟨10.1017/9781108553377.016⟩ (2019)
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Reading without spaces revisited: The role of word identification and sentence-level constraints
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In: ISSN: 0001-6918 ; EISSN: 1873-6297 ; Acta Psychologica ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138873 ; Acta Psychologica, Elsevier, 2019, 195, pp.22-29. ⟨10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.03.001⟩ (2019)
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