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1
Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers.
Lee, Suzee E; Sias, Ana C; Kosik, Eena L. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers.
In: Lee, Suzee E; Sias, Ana C; Kosik, Eena L; Flagan, Taru M; Deng, Jersey; Chu, Stephanie A; et al.(2019). Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers. NeuroImage. Clinical, 22, 101751. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101751. UCLA: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6vv8g8qt (2019)
Abstract: Mutations in progranulin (GRN) cause heterogeneous clinical syndromes, including behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA), corticobasal syndrome (CBS) and Alzheimer-type dementia (AD-type dementia). Human studies have shown that presymptomatic GRN carriers feature reduced connectivity in the salience network, a system targeted in bvFTD. Mice with homozygous deletion of GRN, in contrast, show thalamo-cortical hypersynchrony due to aberrant pruning of inhibitory synapses onto thalamo-cortical projection neurons. No studies have systematically explored the intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) targeted by the four GRN-associated clinical syndromes, or have forged clear links between human and mouse model findings. We compared 17 preclinical GRN carriers (14 "presymptomatic" clinically normal and three "prodromal" with mild cognitive symptoms) to healthy controls to assess for differences in cognitive testing and gray matter volume. Using task-free fMRI, we assessed connectivity in the salience network, a non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia network (nfvPPA), the perirolandic network (CBS), and the default mode network (AD-type dementia). GRN carriers and controls showed similar performance on cognitive testing. Although carriers showed little evidence of brain atrophy, markedly enhanced connectivity emerged in all four networks, and thalamo-cortical hyperconnectivity stood out as a unifying feature. Voxelwise assessment of whole brain degree centrality, an unbiased graph theoretical connectivity metric, confirmed thalamic hyperconnectivity. These results show that human GRN disease and the prevailing GRN mouse model share a thalamo-cortical network hypersynchrony phenotype. Longitudinal studies will determine whether this network physiology represents a compensatory response as carriers approach symptom onset, or an early and sustained preclinical manifestation of lifelong progranulin haploinsufficiency.
Keyword: Frontotemporal dementia; GRN; MRI; Progranulin; Thalamus
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6vv8g8qt
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3
Physiological, behavioral and subjective sadness reactivity in frontotemporal dementia subtypes.
In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 14, iss 12 (2019)
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4
Factors that predict diagnostic stability in neurodegenerative dementia.
In: Journal of neurology, vol 266, iss 8 (2019)
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5
Factors that predict diagnostic stability in neurodegenerative dementia.
In: Journal of neurology, vol 266, iss 8 (2019)
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6
Cortical developmental abnormalities in logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia with dyslexia.
In: Brain communications, vol 1, iss 1 (2019)
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7
Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers.
Lee, Suzee E; Sias, Ana C; Kosik, Eena L. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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8
Cortical developmental abnormalities in logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia with dyslexia.
In: Brain communications, vol 1, iss 1 (2019)
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9
Physiological, behavioral and subjective sadness reactivity in frontotemporal dementia subtypes.
In: Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, vol 14, iss 12 (2019)
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10
Data from: Longitudinal structural and metabolic changes in frontotemporal dementia ...
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11
Alzheimer’s disease clinical variants show distinct regional patterns of neurofibrillary tangle accumulation
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12
Cortical developmental abnormalities in logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia with dyslexia
In: Brain Commun (2019)
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13
Thalamo-cortical network hyperconnectivity in preclinical progranulin mutation carriers
Lee, Suzee E.; Sias, Ana C.; Kosik, Eena L.. - : Elsevier, 2019
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14
Patient-Tailored, Connectivity-Based Forecasts of Spreading Brain Atrophy
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15
Birth Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children in the Era of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
In: J Pediatr (2019)
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16
Howard J. Ross, Keynote ; 2019 Equity and Diversity Conference
In: 2019 University of North Texas Equity and Diversity Conference, February 28, 2019. Denton, TX. (2019)
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