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Publikationen in indigenen Sprachen Afrikas im Bestand von mikado Aachen : ein Beitrag zum Jahr der indigenen Sprachen der Vereinten Nationen
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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The Boston University Diaspora Studies Initiative: progress report and vision for the future
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| 11 |
Women in the Gambia
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In: Faculty Contributions to Books (2019)
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| 12 |
Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations
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État des lieux de la recherche sur le français en Afrique
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In: ISSN: 0023-8368 ; EISSN: 1957-7982 ; Langue française ; https://hal-auf.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03337959 ; Langue française, Armand Colin, 2019, Français d’Afrique. En Afrique. Hors d’Afrique, pp.11-26 (2019)
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| 14 |
Mitogenomes illuminate the origin and migration patterns of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands.
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Fregel, Rosa; Ordóñez, Alejandra C; Santana-Cabrera, Jonathan; Cabrera, Vicente M; Velasco-Vázquez, Javier; Alberto, Verónica; Moreno-Benítez, Marco A; Delgado-Darias, Teresa; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Amelia; Hernández, Juan C; Pais, Jorge; González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Lorenzo-Salazar, José M; Flores, Carlos; Cruz-de-Mercadal, M Carmen; Álvarez-Rodríguez, Nuria; Shapiro, Beth; Arnay, Matilde; Bustamante, Carlos D
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In: PloS one, vol 14, iss 3 (2019)
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Abstract:
The Canary Islands' indigenous people have been the subject of substantial archaeological, anthropological, linguistic and genetic research pointing to a most probable North African Berber source. However, neither agreement about the exact point of origin nor a model for the indigenous colonization of the islands has been established. To shed light on these questions, we analyzed 48 ancient mitogenomes from 25 archaeological sites from the seven main islands. Most lineages observed in the ancient samples have a Mediterranean distribution, and belong to lineages associated with the Neolithic expansion in the Near East and Europe (T2c, J2a, X3a…). This phylogeographic analysis of Canarian ancient mitogenomes, the first of its kind, shows that some lineages are restricted to Central North Africa (H1cf, J2a2d and T2c1d3), while others have a wider distribution, including both West and Central North Africa, and, in some cases, Europe and the Near East (U6a1a1, U6a7a1, U6b, X3a, U6c1). In addition, we identify four new Canarian-specific lineages (H1e1a9, H4a1e, J2a2d1a and L3b1a12) whose coalescence dates correlate with the estimated time for the colonization of the islands (1st millennia CE). Additionally, we observe an asymmetrical distribution of mtDNA haplogroups in the ancient population, with certain haplogroups appearing more frequently in the islands closer to the continent. This reinforces results based on modern mtDNA and Y-chromosome data, and archaeological evidence suggesting the existence of two distinct migrations. Comparisons between insular populations show that some populations had high genetic diversity, while others were probably affected by genetic drift and/or bottlenecks. In spite of observing interinsular differences in the survival of indigenous lineages, modern populations, with the sole exception of La Gomera, are homogenous across the islands, supporting the theory of extensive human mobility after the European conquest.
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Keyword:
Africa; DNA; Ethnic Groups; Europe; General Science & Technology; Genetic Drift; Genetics; Genome; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; MD Multidisciplinary; Middle East; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial; Northern; Phylogeography; Population; Sequence Analysis; Spain; Transients and Migrants
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27k200g4
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| 15 |
The health profile of newly-arrived refugee women and girls and the role of region of origin: using a population-based dataset in California between 2013 and 2017.
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In: International journal for equity in health, vol 18, iss 1 (2019)
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Genomic Evidence for Local Adaptation of Hunter-Gatherers to the African Rainforest
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In: ISSN: 0960-9822 ; EISSN: 1879-0445 ; Current Biology - CB ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02271461 ; Current Biology - CB, Elsevier, 2019, ⟨10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.013⟩ (2019)
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| 18 |
East African diploid and triploid bananas: a genetic complex transported from South-East Asia
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In: ISSN: 0305-7364 ; EISSN: 1095-8290 ; Annals of Botany ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02623985 ; Annals of Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019, 123 (1), pp.19-36. ⟨10.1093/aob/mcy156⟩ (2019)
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| 19 |
Introduction
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In: Les contes des Ba-Ronga (Mozambique, Afrique du Sud) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02342292 ; Henri-Alexandre Junod. Les contes des Ba-Ronga (Mozambique, Afrique du Sud), Karthala, pp.5-21, 2019, Collection Contes et légendes, 978-2-8111-2502-8 ; http://www.karthala.com/ (2019)
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