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Sex Work and Feminism: Redefining What it Means to be a Prostitute
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In: Capstone Showcase (2020)
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On the Origin and End of Sex: Language, science and social construction in Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Monique Wittig
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The Downfall of Commercial Surrogacy in Mumbai: Disparities in Wealth and Education, and the Persistence of Traditional Gender Roles
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Influence of Sex and Mother Tongue on Academic Performance ; Influencia del sexo y la lengua materna en el rendimiento académico
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In: ISSN: 2307-7999 ; EISSN: 2310-4635 ; Propósitos y Representaciones ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03628786 ; Propósitos y Representaciones, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, 2020, 8 (1), pp.e382. ⟨10.20511/pyr2020.v8n1.382⟩ ; https://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/382 (2020)
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"To imagine a language means to imagine a form of life?" A discourse analysis of English and German reader responses to sex-/gender-neutral language in "The Cook and the Carpenter" [Online resource]
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In: International journal of literary linguistics : IJLL 9 (2020) 1, 1-21
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Health comorbidities and cognitive abilities across the lifespan in Down syndrome. ...
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Äußerungen von Sprecher*innen in einer Gruppendiskussion. Überlegungen und Analysen aus unterschiedlichen diskurs- und subjektivierungstheoretischen Perspektiven ...
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Äußerungen von Sprecher*innen in einer Gruppendiskussion. Überlegungen und Analysen aus unterschiedlichen diskurs- und subjektivierungstheoretischen Perspektiven
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In: van Ackeren, Isabell [Hrsg.]; Bremer, Helmut [Hrsg.]; Kessl, Fabian [Hrsg.]; Koller, Hans Christoph [Hrsg.]; Pfaff, Nicolle [Hrsg.]; Rotter, Caroline [Hrsg.]; Klein, Dominique [Hrsg.]; Salaschek, Ulrich [Hrsg.]: Bewegungen. Beiträge zum 26. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft. Opladen; Berlin; Toronto : Verlag Barbara Budrich 2020, S. 83-97. - (Schriften der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft (DGfE)) (2020)
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Variation in Female and Male Dialogue in Buffy the Vampire Slayer : A Multi-dimensional Analysis
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In: Dissertations and Theses (2020)
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Attention To People Like You: A Proposal Regarding Neuroendocrine Effects on Linguistic Variation
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In: BIOLINGUISTICS; Vol. 14 (2020); 1-20 ; 1450-3417 (2020)
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НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЖЕНСКОЙ И МУЖСКОЙ РЕЧИ В АВАРСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ... : SOME FEATURES OF WOMEN’S AND MALE SPEECH IN AVAR LANGUAGE ...
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Racial/Ethnic and Sex Differences in Emergency Medical Services Transport Among Hospitalized US Stroke Patients: Analysis of the National Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Registry.
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What Do North American Babies Hear? A large-scale cross-corpus analysis.
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The Effect of Hearing Aid Use on Cognition in Older Adults: Can We Delay Decline or Even Improve Cognitive Function?
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In: Journal of Clinical Medicine ; Volume 9 ; Issue 1 (2020)
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Contingences migratoires et inversion de rôles entre mari et femme en milieu franco-canadien
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Bahi, Boniface. - : Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorités linguistiques / Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities, 2020. : Érudit, 2020
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DENUMIRILE PERSOANEI ÎN FUNCȚIE DE VÂRSTĂ ȘI ÎNRUDIRE. IDENTITATE ȘI ALTERITATE ÎN CIRCUMSTANȚE SOCIOLINGVISTICE ACTUALE ...
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DENUMIRILE PERSOANEI ÎN FUNCȚIE DE VÂRSTĂ ȘI ÎNRUDIRE. IDENTITATE ȘI ALTERITATE ÎN CIRCUMSTANȚE SOCIOLINGVISTICE ACTUALE ...
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Health comorbidities and cognitive abilities across the lifespan in Down syndrome.
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Startin, Carla M; D'Souza, Hana; Ball, George; Hamburg, Sarah; Hithersay, Rosalyn; Hughes, Kate MO; Massand, Esha; Karmiloff-Smith, Annette; Thomas, Michael SC; LonDownS Consortium; Strydom, Andre. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020. : J Neurodev Disord, 2020
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Down syndrome (DS) is associated with variable intellectual disability and multiple health and psychiatric comorbidities. The impact of such comorbidities on cognitive outcomes is unknown. We aimed to describe patterns of physical health and psychiatric comorbidity prevalence, and receptive language ability, in DS across the lifespan, and determine relationships with cognitive outcomes. METHODS: Detailed medical histories were collected and cognitive abilities measured using standardised tests for 602 individuals with DS from England and Wales (age range 3 months to 73 years). Differences in prevalence rates between age groups and between males and females were determined using chi-squared or Fisher's exact tests. In adults, rates for psychiatric comorbidities were compared to expected population rates using standardised morbidity ratios (SMRs). Adapted ANCOVA functions were constructed to explore age and sex associations with receptive language ability across the lifespan, and regression analyses were performed to determine whether the presence of health comorbidities or physical phenotypes predicted cognitive abilities. RESULTS: Multiple comorbidities showed prevalence differences across the lifespan, though there were few sex differences. In adults, SMRs were increased in males and decreased in females with DS for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Further, SMRs were increased in both males and females with DS for dementia, autism, ADHD, and depression, with differences more pronounced in females for dementia and autism, and in males for depression. Across the lifespan, receptive language abilities increasingly deviated from age-typical levels, and males scored poorer than females. Only autism and epilepsy were associated with poorer cognitive ability in those aged 16-35 years, with no relationships for physical health comorbidities, including congenital heart defects. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate the prevalence of multiple comorbidities varies across the lifespan in DS, and in adults, rates for psychiatric comorbidities show different patterns for males and females relative to expected population rates. Further, most health comorbidities are not associated with poorer cognitive outcomes in DS, apart from autism and epilepsy. It is essential for clinicians to consider such differences to provide appropriate care and treatment for those with DS and to provide prognostic information relating to cognitive outcomes in those with comorbidities.
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Keyword:
80 and over; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cognition; Comorbidity; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Infant; Language Development Disorders; LonDownS Consortium; Longevity; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Preschool; Sex Characteristics; United Kingdom; Young Adult
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URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.58181 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/311092
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