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Does the cerebellar sequential theory explain spoken language impairments? A literature review
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In: ISSN: 0269-9206 ; EISSN: 1464-5076 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics ; https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03172052 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, Taylor & Francis, 2020, 35 (4), pp.296 - 309. ⟨10.1080/02699206.2020.1745285⟩ (2020)
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Semantic loss marks early Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration in older adults without dementia
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In: ISSN: 2352-8729 ; Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03148797 ; Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, Wiley, 2020, 12 (1), pp.1-14. ⟨10.1002/dad2.12066⟩ (2020)
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Language skills as a predictor of cognitive decline in adults with Down syndrome.
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In: Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), vol 12, iss 1 (2020)
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What Are the Minimal Detectable Changes in SDMT and Verbal Fluency Tests for Assessing Changes in Cognitive Performance in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Non-Multiple Sclerosis Controls?
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In: ISSN: 0014-3022 ; EISSN: 1421-9913 ; European Neurology ; https://hal-univ-fcomte.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03630138 ; European Neurology, Karger, 2020, 83 (3), pp.263-270. ⟨10.1159/000508607⟩ (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Introduction: Cognitive impairment is frequent in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and can impact on activities of daily living. The capacity to differentiate real changes from background statistical noise induced by human, instrumentational, and environmental variations inherent to the evaluation would improve cognitive assessments. Objective: To assess the short-term reproducibility of cognitive tests in non-multiple sclerosis (non-MS) persons and PwMS. Methods: Sixty-two PwMS and 19 non-MS persons performed 2 measurements, 1 week apart, of the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) and phonological and semantic verbal fluency. Test-retest reliability was evaluated by the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and agreement by standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC). Results: The reliability of the cognitive variables studied had moderate to high ICC values (ICC > 0.8) in both populations. The threshold to consider a significant cognitive modification evaluated by SEM and MDC was lower in PwMS compared with non-MS persons. Conclusions: SDMT and verbal fluency have good short-term reproducibility in PwMS. Specific SEM and MDC cutoffs based on the same design of evaluation (especially retest timing) and to the targeted pathological population (MS vs. healthy) should systematically be used to consider cognitive modification as significant in research protocol as well as in clinical practice.
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Keyword:
[SCCO]Cognitive science; Cognition; MESH: Adult; MESH: Cognitive Dysfunction; MESH: Female; MESH: Humans; MESH: Male; MESH: Middle Aged; MESH: Multiple Sclerosis; MESH: Neuropsychological Tests; MESH: Reproducibility of Results; Minimal detectable change; Multiple sclerosis; Reproducibility; Symbol digit modalities test; Verbal fluency
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URL: https://hal-univ-fcomte.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03630138
https://doi.org/10.1159/000508607
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The Supplementary Motor Area Responsible for Word Retrieval Decline After Acute Thalamic Stroke Revealed by Coupled SPECT and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 10 ; Issue 4 (2020)
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