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The apprehensive in Kambaata (Cushitic): Form, meaning and origin
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03095794 ; 2021 (2021)
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Abstract:
Accepted for publication in Faller, Martina, Eva Schultze-Berndt & Marine Vuillermet (eds.). Apprehensional constructions (in a cross-linguistic perspective). Berlin: Language Science Press. ; Kambaata, a Cushitic language, has a dedicated, fully grammaticalised apprehensive paradigm without known parallels in related or neighbouring languages. This chapter presents an analysis of the morphology, syntax, meaning and origin of the apprehensive. Morphological and syntactic criteria demonstrate its main clause status. Data from a variety of sources show that the apprehensive is employed in direct dialogue. It encodes that a situation is unrealised at reference time, considered possible in the future and judged by the speaker to be undesirable, if not dangerous for any discourse participant. The primary function of the Kambaata apprehensive, in any person, is to express warnings to the addressee, who is alerted to avert the danger. Apprehensive forms of the first person may also serve as a threat. In the second person, the apprehensive has come to express prohibition. Based on detailed language-internal evidence, this chapter demonstrates that the apprehensive paradigm is likely to have resulted from the fusion of a periphrastic verb form in the recent history of the language. The source construction consisted of an affirmative same subject purposive converb plus the existential copula and may have first served to express intentional/imminent future.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; apprehensive; Cushitic; grammaticalisation; Kambaata; modality; verbal morphology
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03095794v2/file/TREIS_Apprehensive_in_Kambaata_2021_04_26.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03095794v2/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03095794
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8 |
Cnidome and Morphological Features of Pelagia noctiluca (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) Throughout the Different Life Cycle Stages
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9 |
Sens (inter)dits – 1. Construction du sens et représentation des référents
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02915274 ; France, Paris : L'Harmattan, 125 p., 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(1), ISBN : 978-2-343-22729-0 (2021)
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10 |
Analyse du discours, pragmatique (introduction générale)
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In: Sens (inter)dits – 3. Analyse du discours, pragmatique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175914 ; C. Lacassain-Lagoin, F. Marsac, F. Schmitt, M. Dańko, M. Pal’ová & M. Zázrivcová (dir.). Sens (inter)dits – 3. Analyse du discours, pragmatique, France, Paris : L'Harmattan, p. 19-28, 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(3), ISBN : 978-2-343-22731-3 (2021)
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11 |
Didactique des langues et phonétique (introduction générale)
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In: Sens (inter)dits – 4. Didactique des langues et phonétique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175915 ; C. Lacassain-Lagoin, F. Marsac, F. Schmitt, M. Dańko, B. Vaxelaire & R. Sock (dir.). Sens (inter)dits – 4. Didactique des langues et phonétique, France, Paris : L'Harmattan, p. 19-28, 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(4), ISBN : 978-2-343-22732-0 (2021)
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12 |
Verbes et architectures syntaxico-discursives (introduction générale)
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In: Sens (inter)dits – 2. Verbes et architectures syntaxico-discursives ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175913 ; C. Lacassain-Lagoin, F. Marsac, W. Ucherek, K. Chovancová & M. Zázrivcová (dir.). Sens (inter)dits – 2. Verbes et architectures syntaxico-discursives, France, Paris : L'Harmattan, p. 19-26, 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(2), ISBN : 978-2-343-22730-6 (2021)
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Sens (inter)dits – 3. Analyse du discours, pragmatique
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175906 ; France, Paris : L'Harmattan, 153 p., 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(3), ISBN : 978-2-343-22731-3 (2021)
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14 |
Construction du sens et représentation des référents (introduction générale)
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In: Sens (inter)dits – 1. Construction du sens et représentation des référents ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175912 ; C. Lacassain-Lagoin, F. Marsac, W. Ucherek & K. Chovancová (dir.). Sens (inter)dits – 1. Construction du sens et représentation des référents, France, Paris : L'Harmattan, p. 19-26, 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(1), ISBN : 978-2-343-22729-0 (2021)
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Sens (inter)dits – 2. Verbes et architectures syntaxico-discursives
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175905 ; France, Paris : L'Harmattan, 118 p., 2021, Dixit Grammatica n° 6(2), ISBN : 978-2-343-22730-6 (2021)
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16 |
Humor, creativity and lexical creation ; Humour, créativité et création lexicale
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In: ISSN: 1951-6215 ; EISSN: 1951-6215 ; Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02994959 ; Centre d’Études Linguistiques (Linguistics Research Center) University of Lyon. Lexis. Journal in English Lexicology, 2021, Humor, creativity and lexical creation, 1951-6215. ⟨10.4000/lexis.5585⟩ ; https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/3602 (2021)
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Designing a derivational resource for non-concatenative Morphology: the Hebrewnette database
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In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resources and Tools for Derivational Morphology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03522300 ; Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resources and Tools for Derivational Morphology, Fiammetta Namer, Sep 2021, Nancy, France. pp.86-95 ; http://nabil.hathout.free.fr/DeriMo2021/index.php (2021)
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18 |
HOW LEXICAL MERGER CAN DRIVE GRAMMATICALIZATION: THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS FROM LATIN TO OLD FRENCH
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In: ISSN: 2163-6001 ; Journal of Historical Syntax ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03327150 ; Journal of Historical Syntax, The University of Konstanz, 2021, Proceedings of the 21st Diachronic Generative Syntax (DiGS) Conference, which was held at Arizona State University in June 2019., 5 (23), pp.1-34. ⟨10.18148/hs/2021.v5i16-25.66⟩ ; https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/hs/index.php/hs/article/view/66 (2021)
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19 |
A preliminary study on causatives in Italian Sign Language
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In: FEAST. Formal and Experimental Advances in Sign language Theory ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03474923 ; FEAST. Formal and Experimental Advances in Sign language Theory, 4, pp.139-149, 2021, ⟨10.31009/FEAST.i4.11⟩ (2021)
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20 |
Action nouns in Zenaga Berber of Mauritania
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In: Berber languages and linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03498274 ; Alireza Korangy; Karim Bensoukas. Berber languages and linguistics, Springer, In press, Springer Handbooks in Languages and Linguistics (2021)
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