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1
Do null subjects (mis-)trigger pro-drop grammars?
Frazier, Lyn. - 2015
Abstract: Native speakers of English regularly hear sentences without overt subjects. Nevertheless, they maintain a [−pro] grammar that requires sentences to have an overt subject. It is proposed that listeners of English recognize that speakers reduce predictable material and thus attribute null subjects to this process, rather than changing their grammars to a [+pro] setting. Mack et al. (2012) showed that sentences with noise covering the subject are analyzed as having null subjects more often with a first person pronoun and with a present tense – properties correlated with more predictable referents -- compared to a third person pronoun and past tense. However, those results might in principle have been due to reporting null subjects for verbs that often occur with null subjects. An experiment is reported here in which comparable results are found for sentences containing nonsense verbs. Participants preferred a null subject more often for first person present tense sentences than for third person past tense sentences. The results are as expected if participants are responding to predictability, the likelihood of reduction, rather than to lexical statistics. The results are argued to be important in removing a class of mis-triggering examples from the language acquisition problem.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25086703
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4583368/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-014-9312-8
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2
Without his shirt off he saved the child from almost drowning: interpreting an uncertain input
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3
Standing alone with prosodic help*
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4
Partition if You Must: Evidence for a No Extra Times Principle
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5
Discourse Integration Guided by the ‘Question under Discussion’
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6
Interpreting Conjoined Noun Phrases and Conjoined Clauses: Collective vs. Distributive Preferences
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7
Imperfect ellipsis: Antecedents beyond syntax?
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8
Non-local effects of prosodic boundaries
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9
How prosody constrains comprehension: A limited effect of prosodic packaging
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10
Information structure expectations in sentence comprehension
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11
The role of pragmatic principles in resolving attachment ambiguities: Evidence from eye movements
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12
Processing Elided Verb Phrases with Flawed Antecedents: the Recycling Hypothesis
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13
Heavy NP shift is the parser’s last resort: Evidence from eye movements ⋆
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14
THE SYNTAX-DISCOURSE DIVIDE: PROCESSING ELLIPSIS
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15
Interface problems: Structural constraints on interpretation?
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