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1
Facial Recognition as it relates to the obstruction of Holistic Processing by Partial Occlusion
In: Honors College Theses (2022)
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2
Divide and Conquer: The effect of neural functional segregation on task-switching performance. ...
Vernaillen, Brent. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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3
Revisiting how we operationalize joint attention.
Gabouer, Allison; Bortfeld, Heather. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2021
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4
The time course of word imageability processing and its interaction with external visual sensory input ...
Filip, Maroš. - : Open Science Framework, 2021
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5
Auditory distraction while reading in different languages ...
Ríos López, Paula. - : Open Science Framework, 2021
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6
Influence of encoding difficulty, word frequency, and phonological regularity on age differences in word naming.
Madden, David J; Allen, Philip A; Bucur, Barbara. - : Informa UK Limited, 2021
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7
Returning to the Effects of Inhibition of Return on Lexical Decisions ...
Redden, Ralph. - : Open Science Framework, 2021
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8
Toddlers' word learning through overhearing: others' attention matters.
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9
Perception of socially-relevant cues from face and body movements: behavioral and neural investigations
Stehr, Daniel Antoine. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2020
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10
Screen time in 36-month-olds at increased likelihood for ASD and ADHD.
Hill, Monique Moore; Gangi, Devon; Miller, Meghan. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2020
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11
Screen time in 36-month-olds at increased likelihood for ASD and ADHD.
Hill, Monique Moore; Gangi, Devon; Miller, Meghan. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2020
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12
Wandering eyes: Eye movements during mind wandering in video lectures
Zhang, Han; Miller, Kevin F.; Sun, Xin. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2020. : R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2020
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13
Investigating the effects of ongoing task bias on prospective memory
Strickland, L; Loft, S; Heathcote, A. - : Informa Healthcare, 2020
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14
Maternal discourse continuity and infants' actions organize 12-month-olds' language exposure during object play.
In: Developmental science, vol 22, iss 3 (2019)
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15
Computer Multitasking in the Classroom: Training to Attend or Wander?
In: Dissertations & Theses (2019)
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16
Relationship Between Joint Attention and Language in Multiparous and Uniparous Households
In: Appalachian Student Research Forum (2019)
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17
Statistical learning of speech regularities can occur outside the focus of attention
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2019)
Abstract: © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Statistical learning, the process of extracting regularities from the environment, plays an essential role in many aspects of cognition, including speech segmentation and language acquisition. A key component of statistical learning in a linguistic context is the perceptual binding of adjacent individual units (e.g., syllables) into integrated composites (e.g., multisyllabic words). A second, conceptually dissociable component of statistical learning is the memory storage of these integrated representations. Here we examine whether these two dissociable components of statistical learning are differentially impacted by top-down, voluntary attentional resources. Learners’ attention was either focused towards or diverted from a speech stream made up of repeating nonsense words. Building on our previous findings, we quantified the online perceptual binding of individual syllables into component words using an EEG-based neural entrainment measure. Following exposure, statistical learning was assessed using offline tests, sensitive to both perceptual binding and memory storage. Neural measures verified that our manipulation of selective attention successfully reduced limited-capacity resources to the speech stream. Diverting attention away from the speech stream did not alter neural entrainment to the component words or post-exposure familiarity ratings, but did impact performance on an indirect reaction-time based memory test. We conclude that theoretically dissociable components of statistically learning are differentially impacted by attention and top-down processing resources. A reduction in attention to the speech stream may impede memory storage of the component words. In contrast, the moment-by-moment perceptual binding of speech regularities can occur even while learners’ attention is focused on a demanding concurrent task, and we found no evidence that selective attention modulates this process. These results suggest that learners can acquire basic statistical properties of language without directly focusing on the speech input, potentially opening up previously overlooked opportunities for language learning, particularly in adult learners.
Keyword: Attention; Memory; Neural entrainment; Neurosciences; Psychology; Speech segmentation; Statistical learning
URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/brainpub/366
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6513683/
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18
The Impact of Statistical Learning on Language and Social Competency in ASD and ADHD: Divergent Findings
In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2019)
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19
Hearing Taboo Words Can Result in Early Talker Effects in Word Recognition for Female Listeners
In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2018)
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20
Eye movements provide insight into individual differences in children's analogical reasoning strategies.
Starr, Ariel; Vendetti, Michael S; Bunge, Silvia A. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2018
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