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Ming Shilu as Evidence of Devoicing of Voiced Obstruents in Siamese
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 67-95 (2020) (2020)
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Abstract:
Devoicing of Voiced Obstruents (DVO) was part of a transformative series of sound changes that characterised all the Tai languages: the original voiced stops became either aspirated or unaspirated when devoiced. Although previous studies show that they occurred before the 17th century (Harris, 1992; Pittayawat 2016), their precise dating is still unclear. While Brown (1965) and Chamberlain (1991) hold that DVO occurred prior to 13th Century, Shintani (1974) and Gedney (1989 [1978]) place it around 14th-17th Century. To arrive at the chronology of the sound change, I examine transcriptions of Siamese personal names in The Veritable Records of the Ming Dynasty (Míng Shí Lù – MSL), using Quasi-Early Nanjing Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese characters as the basis for sorting the correspondence. A careful analysis reveals that the Siamese original voiced stops started to be transcribed by the Chinese original voiceless aspirated stops in 1440s. This became prominent after 1480s, suggesting a completion of DVO by that time. The transcription patterns of the Siamese original voiced stops though imply a gradual transition from original voiced to breathy stops, and eventually to voiceless aspirated stops.
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Keyword:
Africa; ayutthaya; chinese; historical phonology; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; ming dynasty; Oceania; philology; PL1-8844; thai
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/4f4064fbcf4642c1ad0de3a2582b1a35
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62 |
Studies in the Anthropology of Language in Mainland Southeast Asia
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13 SP, Iss 4, Pp 1-139 (2020) (2020)
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63 |
Productive Reduplication in Southern Vietnamese
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp i-x (2020) (2020)
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64 |
Situation Types in Thai Sign Language
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 108-128 (2020) (2020)
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65 |
Reduction in Burmese Compounds
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 129-159 (2020) (2020)
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66 |
The Tai Ahom Sound System as Reflected by the Texts Recorded in the Bark Manuscripts
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 14-42 (2020) (2020)
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67 |
Création de ressources lexicographiques Français–Slovène d'aide à la traduction spécialisée
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 540-560 (2020) (2020)
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68 |
Der LeGeDe-Prototyp: Zur Erstellung eines korpusbasierten Online-Wörterbuchs zu lexikalischen Besonderheiten im gesprochenen Deutsch. Aktueller Stand und Perspektiven
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 197-237 (2020) (2020)
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69 |
Exploring the Documentation and Preservation of African Indigenous Knowledge in a Digital Lexical Database
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 1-28 (2020) (2020)
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70 |
Users and Contexts of Use of Romanian Multilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, p 2 (2020) (2020)
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71 |
Reference Skills or Human-Centered Design: Towards a New Lexicographical Culture
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 470-498 (2020) (2020)
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72 |
On Pronunciation in a Multilingual Dictionary: The Case of Lukumi, Olukumi and Yoruba Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 519-537 (2020) (2020)
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73 |
Lexicographic Treatment of Negation in Sepedi Paper Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 321-345 (2020) (2020)
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74 |
'n Model vir 'n aanlyn GIS-vakwoordeboek
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 499-518 (2020) (2020)
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75 |
Valency Dictionaries and Chinese Vocabulary Acquisition for Foreign Learners
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 111-142 (2020) (2020)
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76 |
Normative Labels in Two Lexicographic Traditions: A Slovene–English Case Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 561-581 (2020) (2020)
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77 |
Lexicographic Treatment of Zero Equivalence in isiZulu Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 346-362 (2020) (2020)
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78 |
Selecting an Initial Lemma List in Specialized Lexicography: A Case Study in the Field of Graphic Engineering
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 57-89 (2020) (2020)
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79 |
An Overview of English Dictionaries of Abbreviations
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 171-196 (2020) (2020)
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80 |
Special Field and Subject Field Lexicography Contributing to Lexicography
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 143-170 (2020) (2020)
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