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Hybrid models of cognition: The influence of modal and amodal cues in language processing tasks
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Perspectives on dog–human interactions ; Perspektiven von Mensch-Hund-Interaktionen
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The role of occipital temporal cortex in the formation of face familiarity and identity
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Abstract:
The recognition of faces holds a special role in human cognition, which reflects in multiple involved regions in the occipito-temporal cortex (OTC). One region is the Occipital Face Area (OFA), previously described as a low-level, structural encoding area. This work investigates whether the OFA plays a more complex role in face processing with a focus on the familiarity status of a face and their identity representation. For this purpose, four studies were implemented to answer if the OFA is participating in low- as well as high-level face representations and what the temporal dynamics of electrophysiological responses to familiarity and identity learning are. Further, we evaluated if the different processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces can be detected and are modulated by the OFA. In Study I we demonstrated, that Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) over the rOFA impairs encoding of trained face images. This indicates that this region is involved in the encoding of image-specific face representations. Study II lead to the conclusion, that TMS of the OFA reduces accuracy in retrieving face-associated job titles. This suggests that this region is not limited to visual information. Study III revealed, that the quality of familiarization impacts neural representations as they were visible after personal-, weaker after media-, and absent after perceptual-familiarization. Study IV connected neural signals of familiarity with TMS of the OFA and showed that this region indeed is causally involved in the differential processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Our findings indicate, that the OTC processes perceptual face information, identity representations and associating semantic information. Hence, the OFA is not limited to low-level feature processing, but is versatile involved in the face network. This suggests a re-evaluation of hierarchical face models and favors a non-hierarchical model with connections between the OFA and higher face processing areas.
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Keyword:
Abschlussarbeit; ddc:150; doctoral thesis; Kognition -- Gesicht -- Gesichtserkennung -- Visuelle Wahrnehmung -- Identität -- Vertrautheit
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URL: https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00053825/Ch_Eick_thesis.pdf https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00049245 http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:1764058348 https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.49245 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20210721-115447-004
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Wild jackdaws respond to their partner's distress, but not with consolation
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Nichtbewußtsein : über die affektiv-digitale Transformation eines humanen Kernbereichs : ein erster Entwurf
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In: <Titel nicht gefunden> (2020)
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Human face recognition in horses: data in favor of a holistic process
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03151453 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2020, 11, pp.1-7. ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575808⟩ (2020)
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The importance of fast auditory processing for central learning mechanisms and related feedback adaptation processes to the auditory periphery ...
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Neurocognitive functioning and health-related quality of life in adult medulloblastoma patients: long-term outcomes of the NOA-07 study
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In: Journal of neuro-oncology. - 148, 1 (2020) , 117-130, ISSN: 1573-7373 (2020)
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The importance of fast auditory processing for central learning mechanisms and related feedback adaptation processes to the auditory periphery
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Theoretical and corpus-based investigation of the relation between sensorimotor processes and linguistic structure
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Vermin, parasites, puppeteers - the contribution of antisemitic metaphors to social categorization
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Different or the Same? Determination of Discriminatory Power Threshold and Category Formation for Vague Linguistic Frequency Expressions
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Effects of system response delays on elderly humans’ cognitive performance in a virtual training scenario
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Iconicity in Cognition and Communication
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In: Historical Social Research, Supplement ; 31 ; 66-77 ; Models and Modelling between Digital & Humanities - A Multidisciplinary Perspective (2019)
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Soziologie der Steinzeit - die Anfänge des Denkens von der Höhlenmalerei zur Hochkultur am Göbekli Tepe
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Lenguaje y referencia ; Language and reference
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In: Sophia : colección de filosofía de la educación. - (2019) , 141-166, ISSN: 1390-3861 (2019)
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