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Learning Constraints on Wh-Dependencies by Learning How to Efficiently Represent Wh-Dependencies: A Developmental Modeling Investigation With Fragment Grammars
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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Abstract:
It’s hotly contested how children learn constraints on wh-dependencies, called syntactic islands. When learning this knowledge, a prerequisite is knowing how to represent wh-dependencies so that constraints can be hypothesized over those representations. Previous work has explained disparate sets of syntactic island constraints by assuming different wh-dependency representations, without a unified dependency representation capturing all these constraints. We implement a modeled learner who learns a Fragment Grammar (FG) representation of wh-dependencies–a representation comprised of potentially different-sized fragments that combine to form full dependencies–that best accounts for the input while being as compact as possible. This efficient wh-dependency representation can then be used to generate any wh-dependency’s probability, and so predict acceptability patterns for stimuli sets that reveal syntactic island knowledge. We find that the identified FG can generate the attested acceptability judgment patterns for all syntactic islands previously investigated, highlighting how implicit knowledge of wh-dependency constraints can emerge from trying to learn to efficiently represent wh-dependencies more generally. We additionally compare the FG representation’s performance against baselines inspired by previous proposals, finding that one baseline also yields equivalent performance. We discuss how this baseline is similar to and different from the FG representation.
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Keyword:
Computational Linguistics; developmental modeling; efficient representation; First and Second Language Acquisition; Fragment Grammar; syntactic islands; Syntax; wh-dependencies
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URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1255&context=scil https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol5/iss1/22
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142 |
L’acquisition des pronoms en L1. Le cas d’enfants à développement typique et d’enfants à développement atypique
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In: Corela, Vol 35 (2022) (2022)
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143 |
Deutschkenntnisse entwickeln sich bei Geflüchteten und anderen Neuzugewanderten ähnlich: Sprachkurse spielen wichtige Rolle
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144 |
Developing and implementing an English-Spanish literary parallel audio-textual corpus for data-driven ESL learning
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In: DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada; v. 37 n. 1 (2021) ; 1678-460X ; 0102-4450 (2022)
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145 |
Teaching Japanese as A Foreign Language with A Cultural Context
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2022)
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146 |
Delivering on a Promise: A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Emergent Bilinguals' Academic Achievement in a Utah Dual Language Program
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In: All Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2022)
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147 |
Fraseología y Paremiología: diatopía, variación, fraseodidáctica y paremiodidáctica. Presentación de las editoras invitadas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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148 |
Mismas expresiones distintos significados
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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149 |
La variación en las unidades fraseológicas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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150 |
La variación traductológica en el título de una obra literaria.
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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¿Sería coser y… cantar? El papel del sonido en la memorización fraseológica en ELE
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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152 |
Estereotipia, fraseología y traducción en las guías turísticas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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153 |
Fraseología y Paremiología: diatopía, variación, fraseodidáctica y paremiodidáctica. Presentación de las editoras invitadas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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154 |
Motivación, estrategias de aprendizaje y tiempo empleado como factores que influyen en el aprendizaje de lenguas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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155 |
O sufixo -AZO em unidades léxico-fraseológicas: uma análise contrastiva espanhol/português em corpus jornalístico
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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156 |
Entre cognición y discurso. Aproximaciones sobre el potencial metafórico de algunas unidades fraseológicas referidas a estados de las personas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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157 |
La variación en los refranes y frases proverbiales en español: un caso práctico
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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158 |
Students’ understanding of different text types: strategies to identify and enhance students’ conceptual understanding
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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159 |
Estereotipia, fraseología y traducción en las guías turísticas
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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160 |
La variación en los refranes y frases proverbiales en español: un caso práctico
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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