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Effects of Speech Cues on Acoustics and Intelligibility of Korean-speaking Children with Dysarthria
Abstract: The motor speech disorder of dysarthria is present in a substantial number of children with cerebral palsy (CP), leading to speech intelligibility deficits, which may negatively affect the children’s communication and quality of life. Few studies to date have examined strategies for increasing intelligibility in children with dysarthria, and most have focused on English speakers. Thus, questions regarding the effects of speech cueing strategies in speakers of other languages are under-explored. The purpose of this study was to determine if (Korean translations of) two cues, “speak with your big mouth,” targeting greater articulatory excursion, and “speak with your strong voice,” targeting greater vocal intensity, would elicit changes in speech acoustics and intelligibility in Korean-speaking children with dysarthria secondary to CP. Fifteen Korean-speaking children with dysarthria repeated word- and sentence-level stimuli in habitual, big mouth, and strong voice conditions. Intelligibility was assessed through the ease-of-understanding (EoU) ratings and percentage of words correctly transcribed (PWC) by 90 blinded listeners. Results indicated significantly greater vocal intensity and greater utterance duration in the cued conditions, demonstrating the children’s ability to vary their speech styles in response to the two cues. Furthermore, word-level EoU gains following both cues and sentence-level EoU gains following the strong voice cue suggest potential intelligibility benefits of the cues in this population. Gains in PWC were not statistically significant, and considerable variability in the children’s responses to the cues was noted overall. These findings contribute to the limited knowledge base for speech-language pathologists working with Korean speaking children. The variability in responses points to the importance of assessing each child’s stimulability to cues aimed to enhance intelligibility. Further clinical and theoretical considerations, including cross-linguistic implications, are discussed.
Keyword: Articulation disorders; Cerebral palsy; Speech disorders in children; Speech therapy for children
URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-z9cp-mf91
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2
Effects of Speech Cues on Acoustics and Intelligibility of Korean-speaking Children with Dysarthria ...
Chang, Young Hwa Michelle. - : Columbia University, 2021
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3
Exploring Telepractice for Stuttering: a Case Study
In: University Honors Theses (2020)
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4
Moving Beyond the Speech Room: Using Peer Mediated Instruction and Intervention (PMII) to Foster Social Skills Development
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5
Parent Perspectives on Family-Centered Care in Speech and Language Therapy Across Different Settings
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6
Acoustic and perceptual consequences of speech cues for children with dysarthria
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7
Acoustic and perceptual consequences of speech cues for children with dysarthria ...
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8
Teacher referrals to speech pathologists for speech, language and communication needs in the first year of school
Beasley, Cassandra. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2017
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9
Importancia de la intervención indirecta o temprana en los casos de disfemia infantil
Camacho Muñoz, Asia. - : Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 2016
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10
The effects of auditory-motor mapping training on speech output of nonverbal elementary age students with autism spectrum disorder
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11
Knowledge and Practice: Diagnosing and Treating Childhood Apraxia Speech
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12
Creation of Poseidon's world: adventures of the Aegean board game
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13
Implementing two treatment approaches to childhood dysarthria
Levy, Erika S.. - 2014
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14
Implementing two treatment approaches to childhood dysarthria ...
Levy, Erika S.. - : Columbia University, 2014
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15
Youth offending and speech and language therapy : a controlled study
Burrows, Sally; Heneker, Sarah; Yiga, Ivan. - London : Ealing Council, 2012
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Current Assessment and Treatment Practices for Children with Autism and Suspected Childhood Apraxia of Speech: A Survey of Speech-Language Pathologists
In: Dissertations and Theses (2010)
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17
Dutch home-based pre-reading intervention with children at familial risk of dyslexia
In: Annals of dyslexia. - Boston, Mass. : Springer 59 (2009) 2, 169-195
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18
Brain and behavior in children with phonological delays : phonological, lexical, and sensory system interactions
Cummings, Alycia Erin. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2009
In: Cummings, Alycia Erin. (2009). Brain and behavior in children with phonological delays : phonological, lexical, and sensory system interactions. UC San Diego: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9j3778s3 (2009)
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19
Brain and behavior in children with phonological delays : phonological, lexical, and sensory system interactions
Cummings, Alycia Erin. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2009
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20
Attitudes of K-12 School Administrators Toward Speech-Language Programs in Public Schools
In: UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2009)
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