| 1 |
Labial movements, articulation and vocal quality during spoken an sung vowels in Cantu in Paghjella
|
|
|
|
In: Pan European Voice Conference (PEVOC) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735398 ; Pan European Voice Conference (PEVOC), Aug 2017, Gand, Belgium (2017)
|
|
Abstract:
International audience ; Corsican tradition includes many types of polyphonic songs, including the Cantu in Paghjella, a traditional singing polyphony of the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, sung by three men voices: 1) the secunda, the tenor lead voice who starts singing the melody; 2) the bassu or bass voice accompanying the secunda, and 3) the terza, the more high-pitched voice singing ornamentations.What are the labial movements and the acoustic characteristics of spoken and sung vowels in the Cantu in Paghjella, depending on the singer and the vowel? The labial movements of the bassu and the secunda were measured with two multi-sensor headsets developed within the European project iTreasures (Chawah et al., 2014), containing an electrostatic cardioid headset microphone (model C520L, brand AKG) used to record the acoustic signal, and a video camera (model DFM 22BUC03-ML USBmono CMOS), in front of each subject’s lips, to acquire the lips movements. Measurements were carried out on spoken and sung versions of the secular song Vuleria chì la mio pelle. Internal labial opening and stretching (MATLAB interface), formant values (Praat software) were measured from each spoken and paired sung vowels /ɔ, o, u, i, e, ɛ, a/ at 25%, 50% and 75% of 120 occurrences for the bassu, and 114 occurrences for the secunda.Our result show from speech to singing, a significative increase of i) first formant (F1) and internal labial opening, mostly for the secunda for all vowels, except /e, ɛ/ et /a/ for the bassu; ii) F2 of posterior vowels; iii) Unexpectedly, a significative increase of internal labial stretching, mostly for /u/ and /o/ of the bassu, and except for /a/ of this singer. There is no significative trend for F3 of the secunda. It increases for /u, o, ɔ/ with a focus near 2800Hz for the bassu (decrease for /i/ and increase for other vowels). Internal labial opening and stretching are positively correlated in speech and singing for the bassu and the secunda (r57=0.84 for speech, r57=0.88 for singing, p<0.01), but are not correlated to the fundamental frequency.According to Garnier et al. (2010, among others), there is a greater labial opening and rounding in classical singing than speech. However, our results and the examination of the obtained images show mainly a labial horizontal expansion, associated with a labial vertical expansion and a protrusion, an association considered as a rare labial setting by Laver (1980). This particular articulation allows the singers, especially the bassu, to increase the clarity of their voice, as evidenced by the significant increase of the Singing Power Ratio (Omori et al., 1996) from -25dB to -19dB for the bassu, and -35dB to -24dB for the secunda. During the conference, we will present additional results including another group of singers singing the same song and more songs. These data allow us to enrich the description of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, thanks to new technologies to contribute to the transmission of the Cantu in Paghjella.
|
|
Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; articulation; Cantu in Paghjella; Lips; vowels
|
|
URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735398
|
|
BASE
|
|
Hide details
|
|
|
| 2 |
Rôle des contextes lexical et post-lexical dans la réalisation du schwa : apports du traitement automatique de grands corpus
|
|
|
|
In: 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401348 ; 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole, Jul 2016, Paris, France. pp.633-641 (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 3 |
Putting German [ʃ] and [c ̧] in two different boxes: native German vs L2 German of French learners
|
|
|
|
In: Interspeech 2016 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01398574 ; Interspeech 2016, Sep 2016, San Francisco, United States. ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2016-457⟩ (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 4 |
Studying French mapping of syntax to prosody in natural speech
|
|
|
|
In: Tones and Intonation in Europe 2016 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01440326 ; Tones and Intonation in Europe 2016, Sep 2016, Canterbury, United Kingdom (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 5 |
French Learners Audio Corpus of German Speech (FLACGS)
|
|
|
|
In: LREC 2016, Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01398554 ; LREC 2016, Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, May 2016, Portorož, Slovenia (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 6 |
Regard phonologique sur les erreurs de reconnaissance automatique de la parole : quel rôle jouent les traits distinctifs dans la confusion de mots ?
|
|
|
|
In: 14 ème Rencontres du Réseau Français de Phonologie ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01399013 ; 14 ème Rencontres du Réseau Français de Phonologie, Jun 2016, Nice, France (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 7 |
Breaking the unwritten language barrier: the BULB project
|
|
|
|
In: SLTU-2016 5th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428027 ; SLTU-2016 5th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages, May 2016, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ⟨10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.023⟩ (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 8 |
Détection automatique de constituants prosodiques dans un corpus de parole journalistique
|
|
|
|
In: ISSN: 0023-8368 ; EISSN: 1957-7982 ; Langue française ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01421233 ; Langue française, Armand Colin, 2016, 191 (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 9 |
Alignement de séquences phonétiques pour une analyse phonologique des erreurs de transcription automatique
|
|
|
|
In: JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2016 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01399054 ; JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2016, 2016, Paris, France. pp.46-54 (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 10 |
Sur les traces acoustiques de /ʃ/ et /ç/ en allemand L2
|
|
|
|
In: Journées d'étude sur la Parole (JEP 2016) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01427999 ; Journées d'étude sur la Parole (JEP 2016), Jul 2016, Paris, France (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 11 |
Utilisation des représentations continues des mots et des paramètres prosodiques pour la détection des erreurs dans les transcriptions automatiques de la parole
|
|
|
|
In: Journée d'Études sur la Parole (2016) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428013 ; Journée d'Études sur la Parole (2016), Jul 2016, Paris, France. pp.723-731 (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 12 |
Disentangling French tongues in a German classroom
|
|
|
|
In: New Sounds ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01406327 ; New Sounds, Jun 2016, Aarhus, Denmark (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 13 |
Breaking the unwritten language barrier: the BULB project
|
|
|
|
In: SLTU-2016 5th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428027 ; SLTU-2016 5th Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages, May 2016, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ⟨10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.023⟩ (2016)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 14 |
Call me Alix, not Elix: vowels are more important than consonants in own-name recognition at 5 months
|
|
|
|
In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01251114 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2015, 18 (4), pp.587-598 (2015)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 15 |
Analysing rhythm in ritual discourse in Yucatec Maya using automatic speech alignment
|
|
|
|
In: Interspeech 2015 Speech beyond speech ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01250490 ; Interspeech 2015 Speech beyond speech, Sep 2015, Dresden, Germany ; http://interspeech2015.org/ (2015)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 16 |
On Improving the Pronunciation of French /r/ in Chinese Learners by Using Real-time Ultrasound Visualization
|
|
|
|
In: ICPhS 2015 (18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01282897 ; ICPhS 2015 (18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences), Aug 2015, Glasgow, United Kingdom ; http://www.icphs2015.info/ (2015)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 17 |
Dropping of the Class-Prefix Consonant, Vowel Elision and Automatic Phonological Mining in Embosi (Bantu C 25)
|
|
|
|
In: ISSN: 9781574734652 ; Selected Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference on African Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01251202 ; Selected Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, Ruth Kramer, Elizabeth C. Zsiga, and One Tlale Boyer, Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2015, pp. 221-230 (2015)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 18 |
Acoustic Data Analysis from Multi-Sensor Capture in Rare Singing ; Acoustic Data Analysis from Multi-Sensor Capture in Rare Singing: Cantu in Paghjella Case Study
|
|
|
|
In: ISSN: 2047-4970 ; EISSN: 2047-4989 ; International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01251181 ; International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era, SAGE Journals, 2015, 4 (1), pp.121-132 ⟨10.1260/2047-4970.4.1.121⟩ (2015)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 19 |
Automatic Language Identity Tagging on Word and Sentence-Level in Multilingual Text Sources: a Case-Study on Luxembourgish
|
|
|
|
In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) ; Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01134776 ; Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), May 2014, Reykjavik, Iceland. pp.3300-3304 ; http://lrec2014.lrec-conf.org/en/ (2014)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 20 |
On the use of accelerometer sensors to study nasalization in speech and singing voice
|
|
|
|
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP) ; 10th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01130264 ; 10th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), May 2014, COLOGNE, Germany. pp.126-129 ; http://www.issp2014.uni-koeln.de/wp-content/uploads/2014/Proceedings_ISSP_revised.pdf (2014)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
|
|
