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Description Of The Bell Labs Intonation System
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In: http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~kyoon/pdf/PAPER-General-Exam/description-of-Bell-Labs-intonation-system-VanSanten98.pdf (1998)
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Description Of The Bell Labs Intonation System
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In: http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~moebius/papers/synt98_R84.ps (1998)
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Abstract:
This paper describes the approach to intonation modeling currently used in the Bell Labs Multi-lingual Text-to-Speech System for English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Romanian, and Japanese. 1. INTRODUCTION The intonation component of the Bell Labs Multi-lingual Text to Speech System [11] plays the customary role of computing a fundamental frequency contour from phonological representations consisting of phoneme labels, and symbols for phrasing and accenting. Two aspects of our approach are unique. First, we model in considerable detail the effects of segments and their durations on the time course of the fundamental frequency contour. The basic idea here is that local pitch excursions associated with pitch accents ("accent curves") are tied to the accented syllable in a complicated, yet tight manner. Two assumptions are central. First, following Mobius [4], the phonological unit of a pitch accent is not the accented syllable, but the accent group, defined as an accent.
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Keyword:
and Japanese; for English; French; German; Italian; Romanian; Russian; Spanish
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URL: http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~moebius/papers/synt98_R84.ps
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.26.6540
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used in the Bell Labs Multi-lingual Text-to-Speech System
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In: http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~moebius/papers/synt98_R84.pdf
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ISCA Archive DESCRIPTION OF THE BELL LABS INTONATION SYSTEM
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In: http://isca-speech.org/archive_open/archive_papers/ssw3/ssw3_293.pdf
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