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De-constructing small clauses: The case of Mandarin Chinese
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435640 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2021, 6, ⟨10.5334/gjgl.1211⟩ (2021)
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Nobody there? On the non-existence of nobody in Mandarin Chinese and related issues
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In: ISSN: 0008-4131 ; EISSN: 1710-1115 ; Canadian Journal of Linguistics / Revue canadienne de linguistique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435652 ; Canadian Journal of Linguistics / Revue canadienne de linguistique, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 66 (3), pp.279-316. ⟨10.1017/cnj.2021.21⟩ (2021)
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从历时和共时看汉语姿态动词 Cong lishi he gongshi kan hanyu zitai dongci [Les verbes de posture en Chinois – perspectives synchronique et diachronique]
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In: 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10] ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03506911 ; 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10], pp.284-299, 2021 (2021)
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The lateralization of labio-dorsals in Hmongic
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In: ISSN: 0168-647X ; Folia Linguistica Historica ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03381406 ; Folia Linguistica Historica, Mouton de Gruyter, 2021, 55 (s42-s2), pp.493-509 ; https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2021-2022 (2021)
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De-constructing small clauses: The case of Mandarin Chinese
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435640 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2021, 6, ⟨10.5334/gjgl.1211⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Taking up an early observation by Y.-H. Audrey Li (1985) stating the systematic lack of Chinese equivalents for English small clauses (SC) with nominal predicates (They elected John president), this article demonstrates that Chinese lacks SCs altogether. This holds independently of the approach adopted, be it the analysis of SCs as lexical projections with different category labels (cf. Stowell 1981, Matushansky 2019) or the uniform analysis of SCs as PredP (cf. Bowers 1993). In Chinese, there is no root vs non-root asymmetry for predicates: If a category X is not licit as an autonomous predicate in matrix sentences, then it is not licit as predicate elsewhere, i.e. in nonroot clauses, either. Furthermore, Chinese has no exceptional case marking verbs, i.e. verbs selecting SC-complements. Claims to the contrary in the literature are based on Chinese translations of English SCs and involve completely different structures. Given the lack of SCs in non-root contexts in Chinese, an analysis postulating SCs for nonverbal predication in matrix sentences does not seem to be warranted.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; copula; ECM verbs; Mandarin Chinese; non-verbal predication; root vs non-root; secondary predicate
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435640/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435640/file/glossa-5410-paul.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435640 https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1211
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Bazin, Edkins and Bi Huazhen’s Yanxu caotang biji (Notes on the abundant heritage of the thatched cottage)
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In: When the West met the East: Early Western Accounts of the Languages of the Sinosphere and their Impact on the history of Chinese Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03484215 ; When the West met the East: Early Western Accounts of the Languages of the Sinosphere and their Impact on the history of Chinese Linguistics, In press (2021)
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Nobody there? On the non-existence of nobody in Mandarin Chinese and related issues
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In: ISSN: 0008-4131 ; EISSN: 1710-1115 ; Canadian Journal of Linguistics / Revue canadienne de linguistique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435652 ; Canadian Journal of Linguistics / Revue canadienne de linguistique, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 66 (3), pp.279-316. ⟨10.1017/cnj.2021.21⟩ (2021)
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从历时和共时看汉语姿态动词 Cong lishi he gongshi kan hanyu zitai dongci [Les verbes de posture en Chinois – perspectives synchronique et diachronique]
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In: 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10] ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03506911 ; 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10], pp.284-299, 2021 (2021)
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The lateralization of labio-dorsals in Hmongic
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In: ISSN: 0168-647X ; Folia Linguistica Historica ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03381406 ; Folia Linguistica Historica, Mouton de Gruyter, 2021, 55 (s42-s2), pp.493-509 ; https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2021-2022 (2021)
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Referent introducing strategies in advanced L2 usage: a bi-directional study on French learners of Chinese and Chinese learners of French.
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In: Referring in a Second Language: Studies on Reference to Person in a Multilingual World. ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03185527 ; Referring in a Second Language: Studies on Reference to Person in a Multilingual World., 2020 (2020)
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Referent introducing strategies in advanced L2 usage: a bi-directional study on French learners of Chinese and Chinese learners of French.
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In: Referring in a Second Language: Studies on Reference to Person in a Multilingual World. ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03185527 ; Referring in a Second Language: Studies on Reference to Person in a Multilingual World., 2020 (2020)
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dōu in Chinese ; Chinois dōu
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In: ISSN: 0037-9069 ; EISSN: 1783-1385 ; Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03201064 ; Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, Peeters Publishers, 2020, pp.467-501. ⟨10.2143/BSL.115.1.3289166⟩ (2020)
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Examining Hakka Languages Through Western Materials ; 西文資料與客家話研究
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In: ISSN: 0578-0969 ; 中国語学 Chugokugogaku [Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan] ; https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02463737 ; 中国語学 Chugokugogaku [Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan], 2019, pp.30-43 ; https://ss1.xrea.com/www.chilin.jp/index.html (2019)
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Disharmony in harmony with diachronic stability ; Disharmony in harmony with diachronic stability: The case of Chinese
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In: The determinants of diachronic stability ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02377950 ; The determinants of diachronic stability, Benjamins, pp.101 - 130, 2019, 978 90 272 0241 3. ⟨10.1075/la.254.05dja⟩ (2019)
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Poly-divergence in branches - The essential model of grammatical evolution in archaic Chinese ; La Poly-divergence en branches - Le modèle essentiel d’évolution grammaticale dans le chinois archaïque
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02952909 ; Linguistique. Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2019. Français. ⟨NNT : 2019INAL0027⟩ (2019)
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L’expression des procès spatiaux causatifs chez les apprenants francophones du chinois : pousser ou entrer ?
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In: ISSN: 1879-7865 ; EISSN: 1879-7873 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01921584 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition , John Benjamins Publishing Company 2018 (2018)
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The syntax of complex sentences in Mandarin Chinese : a comprehensive overview with analyses
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In: ISSN: 0098-9053 ; Linguistic Analysis ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01905081 ; Linguistic Analysis, David R. Willingham, In press, The syntax of complex sentences in Chinese, 42 (1-2) (2018)
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L’expression des procès spatiaux causatifs chez les apprenants francophones du chinois : pousser ou entrer ?
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In: ISSN: 1879-7865 ; EISSN: 1879-7873 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01921584 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition , John Benjamins Publishing Company 2018 (2018)
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A new approach to -zhe in Mandarin Chinese
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In: Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond. ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01967283 ; William McClure & Alexander Vovin (eds.). Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond., Brill, pp.110-123., 2018, 9789004350854 ; https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004351134 (2018)
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The expression of caused motion by French learners of Chinese L2: semantic encoding and syntactic structures
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In: International Workshop on Neglected Aspects of Motion Events Description ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01534179 ; International Workshop on Neglected Aspects of Motion Events Description, May 2017, Paris, France (2017)
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