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Could it be the case that if I am right my opponents will be pleased? A rejoinder to Johnson-Laird, Byrne and Girotto
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In: ISSN: 0167-7411 ; EISSN: 1572-8749 ; Topoi ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00343125 ; Topoi, Springer Verlag, 2009, 28 (1), pp.81-85. ⟨10.1007/sl1245-008-9048-x⟩ (2009)
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Solving categorical syllogisms with singular premises
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In: ISSN: 1354-6783 ; EISSN: 1464-0708 ; Thinking and Reasoning ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00343123 ; Thinking and Reasoning, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2008, 14 (4), pp.414-453 (2008)
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Abstract:
We elaborate on the approach to syllogistic reasoning based on "case identification" (Stenning & Oberlander, 1995; Stenning & Yule, 1997). It is shown that this can be viewed as the formalisation of a method of proof that dates back to Aristotle, namely proof by exposition (ecthesis), and that there are traces of this method in the strategies described by a number of psychologists, from Störring (1908) to the present day. It was hypothesised that by rendering individual cases explicit in the premises the chance that reasoners engage in a proof by exposition would be enhanced, and thus performance improved. To do so, we used syllogisms with singular premises (e. g., this X is Y). This resulted in a uniform increase in performance as compared to performance on the associated standard syllogisms. These results cannot be explained by the main theories of syllogistic reasoning in their current state.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.COGPSY]Cognitive science/domain_scco.cogpsy; [SCCO.REASONNING]Cognitive science/domain_scco.reasonning; [SHS.LANGUE.PSYLING]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics/domain_shs.langue.psyling; [SHS.LANGUE.SEMANTICS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics/domain_shs.langue.semantics; [SHS.PHIL.LOGIC]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy/domain_shs.phil.logic
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URL: https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00343123
https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00343123/document
https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00343123/file/Politzer_Mercier_19_09_08.pdf
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Adaptationism for Human Cognition: Strong, Spurious or Weak?
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In: ISSN: 0268-1064 ; EISSN: 1468-0017 ; Mind and Language ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00000574 ; Mind and Language, Wiley, 2005, 20 (1) (2005)
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Evolution and Devolution of Knowledge: A Tale of Two Biologies
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In: ISSN: 1359-0987 ; EISSN: 1467-9655 ; Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00000484 ; Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Wiley, 2004, 10, pp.395-420 (2004)
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A Metamodule for Conceptual Integration: Language or Theory of Mind?
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In: ISSN: 0140-525X ; EISSN: 1469-1825 ; Behavioral and Brain Sciences ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00000307 ; Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2003, pp.OOO-OOO (2003)
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Modest Adaptationism: Muddling Through Cognition and Language
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In: ISSN: 0140-525X ; EISSN: 1469-1825 ; Behavioral and Brain Sciences ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00000305 ; Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2002, pp.000-000 (2002)
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A CHEATER-DETECTION MODULE? DUBIOUS INTERPRETATIONS OF THE WASON SELECTION TASK AND LOGIC
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In: Evolution and Cognition ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_00000130 ; Evolution and Cognition, 2001, 7 (2), pp.187-192 (2001)
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