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The contributions of immediate retrieval and spaced retrieval to word learning in preschoolers with developmental language disorder ...
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The contributions of immediate retrieval and spaced retrieval to word learning in preschoolers with developmental language disorder ...
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A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder ...
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Additional file 2 of A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder ...
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Additional file 2 of A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder ...
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A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder ...
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The Neural Underpinnings of Processing Newly Taught Semantic Information: The Role of Retrieval Practice
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
Abstract: PURPOSE: Recent behavioral studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of implementing retrieval practice into learning tasks for children. Such approaches have revealed that repeated spaced retrieval (RSR) is particularly effective in promoting children's learning of word form and meaning information. This study further examines how retrieval practice enhances learning of word meaning information at the behavioral and neural levels. METHOD: Twenty typically developing preschool children were taught novel words using an RSR learning schedule for some words and an immediate retrieval (IR) learning schedule for other words. In addition to the label, children were taught two arbitrary semantic features for each item. Following the teaching phase, children's learning was tested using recall tests. In addition, during the 1-week follow-up, children were presented with pictures and an auditory sentence that correctly labeled the item but stated correct or incorrect semantic information. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were time locked to the onset of the words noting the semantic feature. Children provided verbal judgments of whether the semantic feature was correctly paired with the item. RESULTS: Children recalled more labels and semantic features for items that had been taught in the RSR learning schedule relative to the IR learning schedule. ERPs also differentiated the learning schedules. Mismatching label–meaning pairings elicited an N400 and late positive component (LPC) for both learning conditions; however, mismatching RSR pairs elicited an N400 with an earlier onset and an LPC with a longer duration, relative to IR mismatching label–meaning pairings. These ERP timing differences indicated that the children were more efficient in processing words that were taught in the RSR schedule relative to the IR learning schedule. CONCLUSIONS: Spaced retrieval practice promotes learning of both word form and meaning information. The findings lay the necessary groundwork for better understanding of processing newly learned semantic information in preschool children. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.15063060
Keyword: Language
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34351812
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8740735/
https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00485
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A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder
In: J Neurodev Disord (2021)
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2019 ASHA Research Symposium: Laurence B. Leonard, Repeated Retrieval Facilitates Word Learning and Recall in Children With Specific Language Impairment ...
Leonard, Laurence B.; Deevy, Patricia. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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2019 ASHA Research Symposium: Laurence B. Leonard, Repeated Retrieval Facilitates Word Learning and Recall in Children With Specific Language Impairment ...
Leonard, Laurence B.; Deevy, Patricia. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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2019 ASHA Research Symposium: Laurence B. Leonard, Repeated Retrieval Facilitates Word Learning and Recall in Children With Specific Language Impairment ...
Leonard, Laurence B.; Deevy, Patricia. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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12
After Initial Retrieval Practice, More Retrieval Produces Better Retention Than More Study in the Word Learning of Children With Developmental Language Disorder
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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13
Adjective Learning in Young Typically Developing Children and Children With Developmental Language Disorder: A Retrieval-Based Approach
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2019)
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14
Sensitivity to Morphosyntactic Information in 3-Year-Old Children With Typical Language Development: A Feasibility Study
Deevy, Patricia; Leonard, Laurence B.; Marchman, Virginia A.. - : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2017
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15
Identifying risk for specific language impairment with narrow and global measures of grammar
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 28 (2014) 10, 741-756
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Identifying Risk for Specific Language Impairment with Narrow and Global Measures of Grammar
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17
Input Sources of Third Person Singular –s Inconsistency in Children with and without Specific Language Impairment*
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18
Clinical markers in Italian‐speaking children with and without specific language impairment: a study of non‐word and real word repetition as predictors of grammatical ability
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 48 (2013) 5, 554-564
OLC Linguistik
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19
Clinical Markers in Italian-Speaking Children with and without Specific Language Impairment: A Study of Nonword and Real Word Repetition as Predictors of Grammatical Ability
In: Int J Lang Commun Disord (2013)
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20
Input distribution influences degree of auxiliary use by children with specific language impairment
In: Cognitive linguistics. - Berlin ; Boston, Mass. : de Gruyter Mouton 22 (2011) 2, 247-273
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