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13
Hits 1 – 20 of 255
1
Semantics and pragmatics in a modular mind
McCourt, Michael Sullivan
. - 2021
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2
Utterance-level predictors of stuttering-like, stall, and revision disfluencies in the speech of young children who do and do not stutter
Garbarino, Julianne
. - 2021
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3
Finding modal force
Dieuleveut, Anouk
. - 2021
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4
Identity Conditions on Ellipsis
Ranero Echeverría, Rodrigo
. - 2021
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5
Auditory Processing of Sequences and Song Syllables in Vocal Learning Birds
Fishbein, Adam
. - 2021
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6
From Academic English to School Discourses: Reconceptualizing Academic Language
Sewall, Ethan McDermott
. - 2021
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7
The Role of Cognitive Control in Bilingual Code-Switch Comprehension
Salig, Lauren
. - 2021
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8
Automatic Syntactic Processing in Agrammatic Aphasia: The Effect of Grammatical Violations
Kim, Minsun
. - 2020
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9
De Facto Bilingual Education: The Role of Home Language Support in the Academic Achievement of Dual Language Learners
Guzman, Natalia
. - 2020
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10
CROSS-LINGUISTIC DIFFERENCES IN THE LEARNING OF INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY: EFFECTS OF TARGET LANGUAGE PARADIGM COMPLEXITY
Solovyeva, Ekaterina
. - 2020
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11
How Pre-K Teachers Support the Language and Literacy Development of Young Dual Language Learners: A Multi-Case Study of Four Exemplary Teachers
Budde, Christina Marie
. - 2020
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12
"We just learned from each other": ESOL pre-service teachers learning to use digital tools across coursework and student teaching
Durham, Carmen
. - 2020
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13
Bilingual in a Monolingual District: Stakeholder Perspectives on Equitable Access to Dual Language Programs
Marcus, Margaret Sullivan
. - 2020
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14
Points of Learning Instead of States of Being: Reimagining the Role of Emotions in Teacher Development through Compassionate and Developmental Supports
Stump , Megan
. - 2020
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15
The use of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) as a comparative model for speech perception
Mallikarjun, Amritha
. - 2020
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16
THE EFFECTS OF TRAINING FOR AUTOMATICITY ON MULTIWORD RECOGNITION
JEONG, HYOJIN
. - 2020
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17
An analysis of negation-dependent times amwu-phrases in Korean, and its theoretical consequences
Bae, Sooyoung
. - 2020
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18
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING EVENTS IN TYPICALLY DEVELOPING SPANISH-ENGLISH BILINGUAL CHILDREN
Guevara, Sandra Stephanie
. - 2020
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19
SELECTIVITY IN LEXICAL ACCESS AMONG BILINGUALS OF ORTHOGRAPHICALLY DISTINCT SCRIPTS AND THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
Al Thowaini, Buthainah M
. - 2020
Abstract:
A fundamental inquiry within bilingual processing research addresses the underlying mechanisms of lexical access. Research involving bilinguals of orthographically similar scripts has revealed that cross-language activation is non-selective, which supposedly causes the bilingual brain to regularly manage the activation of two languages. Such continuous management of two languages has led some researchers to argue that the bilingual experience contributes to enhanced executive control. The research on selectivity in lexical access, nevertheless, has overwhelmingly involved bilingual speakers of orthographically similar scripts, with a scarcity of studies involving bilingual speakers of orthographically distinct scripts. Additionally, while active management of both languages is expected for bilinguals, little is known about whether language selectivity is related to individual variation in executive control. Instead, research investigating executive functions (EFs) in relation to bilingual processes has primarily been conducted within the context of switch costs, which has been associated with methodological issues. In light of the issues outlined above, the current study investigated selectivity in lexical access among bilinguals of orthographically distinct scripts and the relationship between the degree of selectivity and EFs (i.e., top-down goal maintenance, interference resolution, and working memory capacity). In addition to adopting an individual differences approach to lexical access, the study manipulated the degree of language task demands (comprehension and production). The study employed alternative non-switch tasks to investigate the relationships between EFs and cross-language activation. One hundred and thirty-eight Arabic-English bilinguals, 25 English native speakers, and 24 Arabic native speakers participated in a phoneme monitoring task and a masked primed lexical decision task involving monolingual materials. Bilingual participants also completed non-verbal visuo-spatial and visual single n-back tasks, as well as an AX-CPT task. The analyses revealed non-selective lexical access in language production but were inconclusive for language comprehension, where participants varied in the degree of selectivity. In addition, the results, although preliminary, demonstrated that top-down goal maintenance partially accounted for some of the variances in the degree of selectivity in language comprehension and production. The results suggest that selectivity is influenced by task-dependent variables as well as individual differences in executive functions.
Keyword:
Arabic
;
Bilingualism
;
English
;
English as a second language
;
Executive functions
;
Language processing
;
Lexical access
;
Psychology
URL:
https://doi.org/10.13016/o9fj-voei
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/26659
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20
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF AUDITORY INPUT ON INCIDENTAL VOCABULARY LEARNING BY L2 JAPANESE SPEAKERS
Hillman, Kyoko Kobayashi
. - 2020
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