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Supplementary material from "Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude" ...
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Supplementary material from "Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude" ...
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Supplementary material from "Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude" ...
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Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude
Abstract: Gratitude is argued to have evolved to motivate and maintain social reciprocity among people, and to be linked to a wide range of positive effects—social, psychological and even physical. But is socially reciprocal behaviour dependent on the expression of gratitude, for example by saying ‘thank you’ as in English? Current research has not included cross-cultural elements, and has tended to conflate gratitude as an emotion with gratitude as a linguistic practice, as might appear to be the case in English. Here, we ask to what extent people express gratitude in different societies by focusing on episodes of everyday life where someone seeks and obtains a good, service or support from another, comparing these episodes across eight languages from five continents. We find that expressions of gratitude in these episodes are remarkably rare, suggesting that social reciprocity in everyday life relies on tacit understandings of rights and duties surrounding mutual assistance and collaboration. At the same time, we also find minor cross-cultural variation, with slightly higher rates in Western European languages English and Italian, showing that universal tendencies of social reciprocity should not be equated with more culturally variable practices of expressing gratitude. Our study complements previous experimental and culture-specific research on gratitude with a systematic comparison of audiovisual corpora of naturally occurring social interaction from different cultures from around the world.
URL: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131376/
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180391
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131376/1/Floyd_et_al._2018_Universals_and_cultural_diversity_in_the_expressio.pdf
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Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude
Floyd, Simeon; Rossi, Giovanni; Baranova, Julija. - : The Royal Society Publishing, 2018
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6
Universal principles in the repair of communication problems
Dingemanse, Mark; Roberts, Sean G; Rossi, Giovanni. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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Universal Principles in the Repair of Communication Problems
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Universal principles in the repair of communication problems.
Dingemanse, Mark; Roberts, Seán G.; Baranova, Julija. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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9
Formats for other-initiation of repair across languages: An exercise in pragmatic typology
In: Studies in language <Amsterdam>. - Amsterdam : Benjamins 38 (2014) 1, 5-43
OLC Linguistik
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Formats for other-initiation of repair across languages: An exercise in pragmatic typology
In: Studies in Language 38 (2014) 1, 5-43
IDS Bibliografie zur Gesprächsforschung
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Formats for other-initiation of repair across languages : an exercise in pragmatic typology
Dingemanse, Mark; Blythe, Joe; Dirksmeyer, Tyko. - : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014
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12
Huh? What? : a first survey in twenty-one languages
In: Conversational repair and human understanding (Cambridge, 2013), p. 343-380
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
Huh? What? - A first survey in 21 languages
In: Conversational repair and human understanding (2013), 343-380
IDS Bibliografie zur Gesprächsforschung
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14
Huh? What? - a first survey in twenty-one languages
Dirksmeyer, Tyko; Kendrick, Kobin H; Gísladóttir, Rósa. - : Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2013
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15
Huh? What? – a first survey in twenty-one languages
Enfield, N. J.; Dingemanse, Mark; Baranova, Julija. - : Cambridge University Press, 2013
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16
Universals and cultural diversity in the expression of gratitude [Online resource]
IDS-Repository
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