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1
Developmental Trajectories Indexing Change during Treatment for Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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2
Common Genetic and Environmental Influences on Reading, Spelling, and Writing for Older Children and Adolescents
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3
Relations Among Elementary Students' Use of Dialect and Concurrent and Subsequent Reading Outcomes
Abstract: Nonmainstream American English, or dialect, among children may have important implications for reading research and practice. The purpose of this dissertation study was to examine dialect use in various language contexts and to investigate potential relations between dialect and reading outcomes among elementary students. First, a meta-analysis of recent empirical research examining quantitative relations among dialect use and reading, spelling, and writing outcomes is presented. In summary, the meta-analysis revealed a negative and moderate relationship between dialect production and literacy. Next, the study analyzed and compared dialect production across an oral language task and specifically between two different written language samples, one elicited by a narrative prompt and the second by an expository prompt, among 250 second and third grade students. The study also examined dialect use in the oral narrative task and the two writing samples in relation to concurrent and longitudinal reading outcomes. Finally, the study examined the dialect-reading relationship for students diagnosed with speech, language, and learning disabilities in comparison to their typically developing peers. The study found that overall, most students used features of dialect in their oral language samples and that students generally used several features of dialect in their written language samples as well. However, the frequency of dialect use was greater in the written narrative sample than in the written expository samples. In addition, dialect use, particularly in the oral and written narrative, was predictive of reading outcomes in the same year and two years later. Moderator analyses for students with speech, language, and learning disabilities indicated that relationships between dialect use and reading did not differ for students identified with these particular disabilities. However, students with these disabilities who also use dialect may be at increased risk for reading difficulties. Implications for practice and future research are provided. ; A Dissertation submitted to the School of Teacher Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ; Summer Semester 2015. ; June 17, 2015. ; African American English, dialect, oral language, reading, writing ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Jeanne Wanzek, Professor Directing Dissertation; Christopher Schatschneider, University Representative; Barbara Foorman, Committee Member; Young-Suk Kim, Committee Member.
Keyword: Education; Language and languages
URL: http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-9603
http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A253074/datastream/TN/view/Relations%20Among%20Elementary%20Students%27%20Use%20of%20Dialect%20and%20Concurrent%20and%20Subsequent%20Reading%20Outcomes.jpg
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4
Predictors of Reading Comprehension: A Model-Based Meta-analytic Review
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5
Parallel Word Processing during Reading &the Influence of Context
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6
Young English Language Learners' Cognate Sensitivity on Picture-Word Recognition and Production
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7
Assessing the Importance of Metalinguistic Skills to the Word Reading and Reading Comprehension Abilities of Adult Basic Education Students
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8
Developing Emergent Literacy Skills: The Impact of Alphabet Instruction
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9
Lexical Characteristics of Words and Phonological Awareness Skills of Preschool Children
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10
Development of Writing: Key Components of Written Language
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11
The Role of Parafoveal Information in Rapid Letter Naming
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12
Reading Comprehension in Grade Three as a Function of Child, Item, and Passage Characteristics
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13
Factors Affecting the Development of Second Grade Spelling at the Teacher, Student, and Word Level
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14
The Linguistic Profiles of Spelling Errors in Fourth, Fifth, and Seventh Grade Students
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15
Monitoring Growth in Early Reading Skills: Validation of a Computer Adaptive Test
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16
Preschool Externalizing Behavior Mediates the Relation Between Temperament and Emergent Literacy
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17
Early Literacy Professional Development: Exploring the Effects of Mentoring for Preschool Teachers
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18
The Nature of Morphological Knowledge
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19
Relationships Betweeen Measures of Word Knowledge and Reading Comprehension in Third-Grade Children
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20
A Latent Variable Modeling Approach to the Simple View of Reading
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