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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: Evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
Nieuwland, Mante; Barr, Dale; Bartolozzi, Federica. - : Royal Society, 2020
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2020)
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
Nieuwland, Mante S; Ito, Aine; Huettig, Falk. - : Royal Society, The, 2020
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
Abstract: Funding: European Research Council ERC Starting grant 636458. ; Do people routinely pre-activate the meaning and even the phonological form of upcoming words? The most acclaimed evidence for phonological prediction comes from a 2005 Nature Neuroscience publication by DeLong, Urbach and Kutas, who observed a graded modulation of electrical brain potentials (N400) to nouns and preceding articles by the probability that people use a word to continue the sentence fragment (‘cloze’). In our direct replication study spanning 9 laboratories (N=334), pre-registered replication-analyses and exploratory Bayes factor analyses successfully replicated the noun-results but, crucially, not the article-results. Pre-registered single-trial analyses also yielded a statistically significant effect for the nouns but not the articles. Exploratory Bayesian single-trial analyses showed that the article-effect may be non-zero but is likely far smaller than originally reported and too small to observe without very large sample sizes. Our results do not support the view that readers routinely pre-activate the phonological form of predictable words. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
Keyword: BDC; BF; BF Psychology; DAS; Language comprehension; N400; Prediction; R2C; ~DC~
URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.33468
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18874
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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6
Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
Ito, Aine; Ferguson, Heather J.; Rueschmeyer, Shirley-Ann. - : eLife Sciences Publications, 2018
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7
Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
Nieuwland, Mante S; Politzer-Ahles, Stephen; Heyselaar, Evelien. - : eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd, 2018
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