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Towards International Standards for Language Resources
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In: Evaluation of Text and Speech Systems ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00650597 ; Laila Dybkjær and Holmer Hemsen and Wolfgang Minker. Evaluation of Text and Speech Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp.263-284, 2007 (2007)
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A Registry of Standard Data Categories for Linguistic Annotation
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In: 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - LREC'04 ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00099858 ; 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - LREC'04, 2004, Lisbonne, Portugal, pp.135-138 (2004)
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An on-line data category registry for linguistic resource management
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In: LREC Workshop ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100198 ; LREC Workshop, 2004, Lisbonne, Portugal, 8 p (2004)
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| 4 |
International Standard for a Linguistic Annotation Framework
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In: ISSN: 1351-3249 ; EISSN: 1469-8110 ; Natural Language Engineering ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00164624 ; Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2004, 10 (3-4), pp.211-225. ⟨10.1017/S135132490400350X⟩ (2004)
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Encoding Syntactic Annotation
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In: Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00079163 ; Anne Abeillée. Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora, Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp.281-296, 2003 (2003)
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Outline of the International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework
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In: Workshop Linguistic annotation : Getting the model right. ACL 2003 ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525271 ; Workshop Linguistic annotation : Getting the model right. ACL 2003, Jul 2003, Sapporo, Japan (2003)
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| 7 |
Standards for Language Resources
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In: Proc. of LREC 2002 ; LREC 2002 - Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100771 ; LREC 2002 - Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, May 2002, Las Palmas, Spain. pp.9 ; http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/ (2002)
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| 8 |
Towards a common framework for linguistic annotation
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In: SLE workshop on Linguistic Interpretation of Corpora - LINC'2001 ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100590 ; SLE workshop on Linguistic Interpretation of Corpora - LINC'2001, 2001, Leuven, Belgium (2001)
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A Common XML-based Framework for Syntactic Annotations
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In: Proc. of 1st NLP and XML Workshop ; 1st NLP and XML Workshop ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100592 ; 1st NLP and XML Workshop, Nov 2001, Tokyo, Japan, Japan (2001)
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| 10 |
A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation
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In: Association for Computational Linguistics - ACl'2001 ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100593 ; Association for Computational Linguistics - ACl'2001, 2001, Toulouse, France, 8 p (2001)
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| 11 |
Standards for Language Resources
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In: Proc. of IRCS Workshop on Linguistic Databases ; IRCS 2001 - Workshop on Linguistic Databases ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100589 ; IRCS 2001 - Workshop on Linguistic Databases, Steven Bird, Peter Buneman and Mark Liberman, Nov 2001, Philadelphia, United States (2001)
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A Formal Model of Dictionary Structure and Content
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In: Euralex 2000 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00164625 ; Euralex 2000, Aug 2000, Stuttgart, Germany. pp.113-126 (2000)
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CES/XML : An XML-based Standard for Linguistic Corpora
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In: LREC Conference ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525250 ; LREC Conference, May 2000, Athens, Greece (2000)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The Corpus Encoding Standard (CES) is a part of the EAGLES Guidelines developed by the Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards (EAGLES) that provides a set of encoding standards for corpus-based work in natural language processing applications. We have instantiated the CES as an XML application called XCES, based on the same data architecture comprised of a primary encoded text and "standoff" annotation in separate documents. Conversion to XML enables use of some of the more powerful mechanisms provided in the XML framework, including the XSLT Transformation Language, XML Schemas, and support for inter-rescue reference together with an extensive path syntax for pointers. In this paper, we describe the differences between the CES and XCES DTDs and demonstrate how XML mechanisms can be used to select from and manipulate annotated corpora encoded according to XCES specifications. We also provide a general overview of XML and the XML mechanisms that are most relevant to language engineering research and applications.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]; corpus encoding; data architectures; XML
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URL: https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525250/document
https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525250
https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525250/file/xces.lrec00.pdf
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XML support for Annotated Language Resources
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In: Linguistic Exploration, Workshop on Web-Based Language Documentation and Description ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00525277 ; Linguistic Exploration, Workshop on Web-Based Language Documentation and Description, Dec 2000, Philadelphia, United States (2000)
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Veins Theory: A Model of Global Discourse Cohesion and Coherence
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In: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING/ACL'98) ; Coling-ACL Conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521889 ; Coling-ACL Conference, 1998, Montréal, Canada. pp.281-285 (1998)
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