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The inhibitory effect of word neighborhood size when reading with central field loss is modulated by word predictability and reading proficiency
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02920126 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-78420-0⟩ (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Background: For normally sighted readers, word neighborhood size (i.e., the total number of words that can be formed from a single word by changing only one letter) has a facilitator effect on word recognition. When reading with central field loss (CFL), however, individual letters may not be correctly identified, leading to possible misidentifications and a reverse neighborhood size effect. Here we investigate this inhibitory effect of word neighborhood size on reading performance and whether it is modulated by word predictability and reading proficiency. Methods: Nineteen patients with binocular CFL from 32 to 89 years old (mean ± SD = 75 ± 15) read short sentences presented with the self-paced reading paradigm. Accuracy and reading time were measured for each target word read, along with its predictability, i.e., its probability of occurrence following the two preceding words in the sentence using a trigram analysis. Linear mixed effects models were then fit to estimate the individual contributions of word neighborhood size, predictability, frequency and length on accuracy and reading time, while taking patients’ reading proficiency into account.Results: For the less proficient readers, who have given up daily reading as a consequence of their visual impairment, we found that the effect of neighborhood size was reversed compared to normally sighted readers and of higher amplitude than the effect of frequency. Furthermore, this inhibitory effect is of greater amplitude (up to 50% decrease in reading speed) when a word is not easily predictable because its chances to occur after the two preceding words in a specific sentence are rather low.Conclusion: Severely impaired patients with CFL often quit reading on a daily basis because this task becomes simply too exhausting. Based on our results, we envision lexical text simplification as a new alternative to promote effective rehabilitation in these patients. By increasing reading accessibility for those who struggle the most, text simplification might be used as an efficient rehabilitation tool and daily reading assistive technology, fostering overall reading ability and fluency through increased practice.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior; [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
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URL: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02920126
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78420-0
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02920126v2/document
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02920126v2/file/Sauvan-et-al_revised-manuscript.pdf
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Cortical Dynamics of Semantic Priming and Interference during Word Production: An Intracerebral Study
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In: ISSN: 0898-929X ; EISSN: 1530-8898 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02094951 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press), 2019, 31 (7), pp.978-1001. ⟨10.1162/jocn_a_01406⟩ (2019)
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The influence of word frequency on word reading speed when individuals with macular diseases read text
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In: ISSN: 0042-6989 ; EISSN: 0042-6989 ; Vision Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02360849 ; Vision Research, Elsevier, 2019, 155, pp.1-10. ⟨10.1016/j.visres.2018.12.002⟩ (2019)
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Error-based learning and lexical competition in word production: Evidence from multilingual naming
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02085672 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (3), pp.e0213765. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0213765⟩ (2019)
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Grammatical class modulates the (left) inferior frontal gyrus within 100 milliseconds when syntactic context is predictive
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02072504 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, 9, pp.4830. ⟨10.1038/s41598-019-41376-x⟩ (2019)
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Pupillary Responses to Words That Convey a Sense of Brightness or Darkness
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In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01675300 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2017, 28 (8), pp.1116-1124. ⟨10.1177/0956797617702699⟩ (2017)
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| 7 |
The cortical dynamics of speaking: present shortcomings and future avenues
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In: ISSN: 2327-3798 ; EISSN: 2327-3801 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01731326 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Taylor and Francis, 2016, 31 (4), pp.484-503. ⟨10.1080/23273798.2015.1120878⟩ (2016)
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Internal modeling of upcoming speech: A causal role of the right posterior cerebellum in non-motor aspects of language production
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In: ISSN: 0010-9452 ; Cortex ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01431288 ; Cortex, Elsevier, 2016, 81, pp.203-214. ⟨10.1016/j.cortex.2016.05.008⟩ (2016)
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Embodiment as preparation: Pupillary responses to words that convey a sense of brightness or darkness
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In: ISSN: 2167-8359 ; PeerJ ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01460062 ; PeerJ, PeerJ, 2016, non paginé. ⟨10.7287/peerj.preprints.1795v1⟩ (2016)
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Augmenter l’espacement entre les caractères des mots : une aide pour guider le regard des enfants dyslexiques ?
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In: 1ère conférence sur les approches oculométriques en psychologie du développement et dans les troubles neuro développementaux ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01498943 ; 1ère conférence sur les approches oculométriques en psychologie du développement et dans les troubles neuro développementaux, Nov 2015, Aix-en-provence, France. non paginé, 2015 (2015)
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| 11 |
Le contrôle oculomoteur : un marqueur comportemental du niveau d'apprentissage de la lecture
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In: 1ère conférence sur les approches oculométriques en psychologie du développement et dans les troubles neuro développementaux ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01498965 ; 1ère conférence sur les approches oculométriques en psychologie du développement et dans les troubles neuro développementaux, 2015, Aix-en-Provence, France. non paginé (2015)
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| 12 |
Une batterie informatisée de dépistage des difficultés visuo-attentionnelles à destination des enfants de maternelle
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In: Apprentissage de l'écrit : diversité des langues, singularité des troubles, ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01507655 ; Apprentissage de l'écrit : diversité des langues, singularité des troubles,, Dec 2014, Strasbourg, France. non paginé (2014)
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Encombrement perceptif et codage orthographique chez l'enfant.
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In: Apprentissage de l'écrit : diversité des langues, singularité des troubles, ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01507656 ; Apprentissage de l'écrit : diversité des langues, singularité des troubles,, Dec 2014, Strasbourg, France. non paginé (2014)
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Are phonological representations in bilinguals language specific? An ERP study on interlingual homophones
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In: ISSN: 0048-5772 ; EISSN: 1469-8986 ; Psychophysiology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01489653 ; Psychophysiology, Wiley, 2012, 49, pp.531-543 (2012)
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| 15 |
Morphological priming in visual word recognition in developing French readers: frequency effects
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In: 7th international morphological processing conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01514699 ; 7th international morphological processing conference, Jun 2011, San Sebastián (Donostia), Spain. pp.45-45 (2011)
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