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1
A formal framework for linguistic annotation
In: Speech communication. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 33 (2001) 1, 23-60
OLC Linguistik
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2
Speech annotation and corpus tools
Bird, Steven (Hrsg.); Harrington, Jonathan (Hrsg.); Barras, Claude (Mitarb.)...
In: Speech communication. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 33 (2001) 1-2, 1-174
BLLDB
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3
ATLAS: A flexible and extensible architecture for linguistic annotation ...
BASE
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4
A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation (revised version) ...
Bird, Steven; Liberman, Mark. - : arXiv, 2000
BASE
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5
Annotation graphs as a framework for multidimensional linguistic data analysis ...
Bird, Steven; Liberman, Mark. - : arXiv, 1999
BASE
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6
A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation ...
Bird, Steven; Liberman, Mark. - : arXiv, 1999
BASE
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7
A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation
In: Technical Reports (CIS) (1999)
Abstract: "Linguistic annotation" covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions – audio, video and/or physiological recordings – or it may be textual. The added notations may include transcriptions of all sorts (from phonetic features to discourse structures), part-of-speech and sense tagging, syntactic analysis, "named entity" identification, co-reference annotation, and so on. While there are several ongoing efforts to provide formats and tools for such annotations and to publish annotated linguistic databases, the lack of widely accepted standards is becoming a critical problem. Proposed standards, to the extent they exist, have focussed on file formats. This paper focuses instead on the logical structure of linguistic annotations. We survey a wide variety of existing annotation formats and demonstrate a common conceptual core, the annotation graph. This provides a formal framework for constructing, maintaining and searching linguistic annotations, while remaining consistent with many alternative data structures and file formats.
URL: https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=cis_reports
https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports/110
BASE
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8
Computational phonology
Kaplan, Ronald M. (Mitarb.); Kay, Martin (Mitarb.); Liberman, Mark (Mitarb.)...
In: Computational linguistics. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press 20 (1994) 3, 331-493
BLLDB
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9Linguistic Annotation Wiki
http://annotation.exmaralda.org/index.php/Linguistic_Annotation
Topic: Conversation analysis / Spoken language; Corpus linguistics
Source type: Link collections; Reference works; Software / Tools
Access: free access

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