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Hits 1 – 20 of 43
1
Reading ability and neural configurations for verbal and nonverbal information processing
Filardi, Nicola Jean
. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2019. : ©2019, 2019
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2
The role of oral vocabulary in the development of children’s orthographic representations
Wegener, Signy
. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2019
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3
Automatic phonological activation during visual word recognition in bilingual children : a cross-language masked priming study in grades 3 and 5
Sauval, Karinne
;
Perre, Laetitia
;
Duncan, Lynne G
. - : Elsevier, 2017
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4
Disentangling the developmental trajectories of letter position and letter identity coding using masked priming
Kezilas, Yvette
;
McKague, Meredith
;
Kohnen, Saskia
. - : American Psychological Association, 2017
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5
Orthographic learning, fast and slow : lexical competition effects reveal the time course of word learning in developing readers
Tamura, Niina
;
Castles, Anne
;
Nation, Kate
. - : Elsevier, 2017
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6
The Magic of words reconsidered : investigating the automaticity of reading color-neutral words in the Stroop task
Kinoshita, Sachiko
;
De Wit, Bianca
;
Norris, Dennis
. - : American Psychological Association, 2017
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7
Oral vocabulary knowledge and orthographic learning
Wegener, Signy
. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2016
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8
Prefixes repel stress in reading aloud : evidence from surface dyslexia
Ktori, Maria
;
Tree, Jeremy J
;
Mousikou, Petroula
. - : Elsevier, 2016
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9
A Developmental investigation of the first-letter advantage
Grainger, Jonathan
;
Bertrand, Daisy
;
Lété, Bernard
. - : Elsevier, 2016
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10
Phonotactic constraints : implications for models of oral reading in Russian
Ulicheva, Anastasia
;
Coltheart, Max
;
Saunders, Steven
. - : American Psychological Association, 2016
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11
Dependency resolution difficulty increases with distance in Persian separable complex predicates : evidence for expectation and memory-based accounts
Safavi, Molood S
;
Husain, Samar
;
Vasishth, Shravan
. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2016
Abstract:
Delaying the appearance of a verb in a noun-verb dependency tends to increase processing difficulty at the verb; one explanation for this locality effect is decay and/or interference of the noun in working memory. Surprisal, an expectation-based account, predicts that delaying the appearance of a verb either renders it no more predictable or more predictable, leading respectively to a prediction of no effect of distance or a facilitation. Recently, Husain et al. (2014) suggested that when the exact identity of the upcoming verb is predictable (strong predictability), increasing argument-verb distance leads to facilitation effects, which is consistent with surprisal; but when the exact identity of the upcoming verb is not predictable (weak predictability), locality effects are seen. We investigated Husain et al.'s proposal using Persian complex predicates (CPs), which consist of a non-verbal element-a noun in the current study-and a verb. In CPs, once the noun has been read, the exact identity of the verb is highly predictable (strong predictability); this was confirmed using a sentence completion study. In two self-paced reading (SPR) and two eye-tracking (ET) experiments, we delayed the appearance of the verb by interposing a relative clause (Experiments 1 and 3) or a long PP (Experiments 2 and 4). We also included a simple Noun-Verb predicate configuration with the same distance manipulation; here, the exact identity of the verb was not predictable (weak predictability). Thus, the design crossed Predictability Strength and Distance. We found that, consistent with surprisal, the verb in the strong predictability conditions was read faster than in the weak predictability conditions. Furthermore, greater verb-argument distance led to slower reading times; strong predictability did not neutralize or attenuate the locality effects. As regards the effect of distance on dependency resolution difficulty, these four experiments present evidence in favor of working memory accounts of argument-verb dependency resolution, and against the surprisal-based expectation account of Levy (2008). However, another expectation-based measure, entropy, which was computed using the offline sentence completion data, predicts reading times in Experiment 1 but not in the other experiments. Because participants tend to produce more ungrammatical continuations in the long-distance condition in Experiment 1, we suggest that forgetting due to memory overload leads to greater entropy at the verb.
Keyword:
complex predicates
;
entropy
;
expectation
;
eye-tracking
;
locality
;
Persian
;
self-paced reading
;
surprisal
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1198877
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12
Masked morphological priming in German-speaking adults and children : evidence from response time distributions
Hasenäcker, Jana
;
Beyersmann, Elisabeth
;
Schroeder, Sascha
. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2016
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13
What can we learn about visual attention to multiple words from the word-word interference task?
Mulatti, Claudio
;
Ceccherini, Lisa
;
Coltheart, Max
. - : Springer, 2015
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14
Transposed-letter priming effects in reading aloud words and nonwords
Mousikou, Petroula
;
Kinoshita, Sachiko
;
Wu, Simon
. - : Springer, 2015
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15
Letter position processing in developing and skilled readers
Kezilas, Yvette
. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2015
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16
The Locus of serial processing in reading aloud : orthography-to-phonology computation or speech planning?
Mousikou, Petroula
;
Rastle, Kathleen
;
Besner, Derek
. - : American Psychological Association, 2015
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17
Replicability of sight word training and phonics training in poor readers : a randomised controlled trial
McArthur, G
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Kohnen, S
;
Jones, K
. - : PeerJ, 2015
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18
The Attentional blink is related to phonemic decoding, but not sight-word recognition, in typically reading adults
Tyson-Parry, Maree M
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Sailah, Jessica
;
Boyes, Mark E
. - : Elsevier, 2015
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19
Effects of reading proficiency on embedded stem priming in primary school children
Beyersmann, Elisabeth
;
Grainger, Jonathan
;
Casalis, Séverine
. - : Elsevier, 2015
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20
Density and length in the neighborhood : explaining cross-linguistic differences in learning to read in English and Dutch
Marinus, Eva
;
Nation, Kate
;
de Jong, Peter F
. - : Elsevier, 2015
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