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A Flexible Framework for Integrating Annotations from Different Tools and Tag Sets. Traitement Automatique des Langues
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In: http://zope.informatik.hu-berlin.de/forschung/gebiete/wbi/research/publications/2009/tal_final.pdf (2008)
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Abstract:
ABSTRACT. We present a general framework for integrating annotations from different tools and tagsets. When annotating corpora at multiple linguistic levels, annotators may use different expert tools for different phenomena or types of annotation. These tools employ different data models and accompanying approaches to visualization, and they produce different output formats. For the purposes of uniformly processing these outputs, we developed a pivot format, called PAULA, along with converters to and from tool formats. Different annotations are not only integrated at the level of data format, but are also joined on the level of conceptual representation. For this purpose, we introduce OLiA, an ontology of linguistic annotations that mediates between alternative tagsets that cover the same class of linguistic phenomena. All components are integrated in the linguistic information system ANNIS: Annotation tool output is converted to the pivot format PAULA and read into a database where the data can be visualized, queried and evaluated across multiple layers. For cross-tagset querying and statistical L’objet. Volume 8 – n˚2/2005, pages 1 à 152 L’objet. Volume 8 – n˚2/2005 evaluation, ANNIS uses the ontology of linguistic annotations. Finally, ANNIS is also tied to a machine learning component for semiautomatic annotation.
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URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.323.8747
http://zope.informatik.hu-berlin.de/forschung/gebiete/wbi/research/publications/2009/tal_final.pdf
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| 2 |
A flexible framework for integrating annotations from different tools and tag sets
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In: http://www.atala.org/IMG/pdf/TAL-2008-49-2-08-Chiarcos.pdf (2008)
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Querying and visualizing coreference annotation in multi-layer corpora
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In: http://www.sfb632.uni-potsdam.de/~chiarcos/papers/chiarcos-etal-2011-daarc.pdf
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Stefanie Dipper
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In: http://www.linguistics.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/~dipper/papers/icgl08_webVersion.pdf
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By all these lovely tokens. ∗ Merging Conflicting Tokenizations
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In: http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-3005.pdf
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