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Environmental factors and their associations with speech-language-hearing diagnostic hypotheses in children and adolescents
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 23, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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Abstract:
ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the associations between speech-language-hearing diagnostic hypotheses in children and adolescents and the Environmental Factors in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Methods: an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study carried out between 2016 and 2019 in an outpatient center with 5- to 16-year-old children and adolescents undergoing speech-language-hearing assessment and their parents/guardians. The Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria was used, and sociodemographic data were collected, along with speech-language-hearing diagnostic hypotheses and information on the presence of categories of the Environmental Factors, qualified as either barriers or facilitators. Descriptive and association analyses were made, using Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests, with the significance level set at 0.05. Results: most participants had changes in oral language acquisition/development, written language, and oral-motor function. The most prevalent facilitators were in the categories of Services, Systems, and Policies; Support and Relationships; and Products and Technology, whereas the barriers were in the categories of Attitudes; Products and Technology; and Services, Systems, and Policies. The diagnostic hypotheses of “Change in cognitive aspects of language”, “Change in speech”, and “Change in voice” had a significant association with the codes present in chapters 3 - Support and Relationships, and 4 - Attitudes. Conclusion: this association shows that patients with communication changes need a comprehensive approach encompassing the Contextual Factors.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Child; Disability and Health; International Classification of Functioning; Language and Hearing Sciences; Otorhinolaryngology; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; RF1-547; Social Environment; Speech
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20212356421
https://doaj.org/article/48e7d17c6f9a4a999c0abf460afdf3a6
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Medidas de biossegurança adotadas por profissionais atuantes em audiologia
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 17, Iss suppl 1, Pp 96-106 (2015) (2015)
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Comparação do equilíbrio, depressão e cognição entre idosas institucionalizadas e não-institucionalizadas
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 1073-1079 (2013) (2013)
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Correlações entre a avaliação audiológica e a triagem cognitiva em idosos
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 18, Iss 6, Pp 1285-1293
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Association between the auditory profile and speech-language-hearing diagnosis in children and adolescents
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In: Revista CEFAC
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